Exam 9: Lifespan Development

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Psychologist Kirk Erickson and colleagues designed an experiment to test whether aerobic exercise could improve brain health and cognitive functioning in older adults who were sedentary but in good physical health. Which of the following statements is NOT a conclusion that can be drawn from the study's findings?

(Multiple Choice)
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Most developmental psychologists believe that gene expression is:

(Multiple Choice)
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The shortest phase of prenatal development is called the germinal, or zygotic, period.

(True/False)
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If you inherit a dominant version of the "freckles" gene, you will have the potential to display freckles. But to be freckle free, you would have to inherit two recessive "no freckles" genes, one from each biological parent.

(True/False)
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Describe the nature of physical development in late adulthood and discuss the accuracy of stereotypes about old age.

(Essay)
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During the sixth month of prenatal development, the fetus's brain activity becomes similar to that of a newborn baby, with distinct sleep-wake cycles.

(True/False)
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Cross-cultural psychologists have noted that:

(Multiple Choice)
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Sheena and Tina are identical twins who developed from a single zygote and who share identical DNA. Nevertheless, as they develop, differences in physical and psychological characteristics become evident. These differences are due to:

(Multiple Choice)
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Stem cells are:

(Multiple Choice)
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In a study in which male and female preschoolers were offered toys that were described as either "girl toys" or "boy toys," the gender labels had virtually no effect on the children's choice of toys.

(True/False)
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Researchers Alexander Thomas and Stella Chess:

(Multiple Choice)
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A teratogen is a:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements is (are) TRUE?

(Multiple Choice)
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Different sleeping customs, such as whether infants sleep in the same bed with their parents, reflect different cultural values.

(True/False)
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Kesha and Ryan have just become engaged to be married. Kesha just turned 26, and Ryan is two years older. In comparison to national averages:

(Multiple Choice)
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According to Erik Erikson, achieving a sense of ego integrity during middle adulthood involves expressing concern for the welfare of future generations through community involvement, caring for others, and productive work.

(True/False)
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The term cephalocaudal pattern refers to the:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements are TRUE about a permissive parenting style?

(Multiple Choice)
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What general patterns have been discovered by cross-cultural researchers studying temperament?

(Multiple Choice)
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Although he is more than a year old, Jason wakes up frequently during the night and is hard to soothe back to sleep. In general, he cries easily, is a fussy eater, and rarely naps at the same time every day. Jason would most likely be categorized as:

(Multiple Choice)
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