Exam 1: Introduction and Research Methods

If the words link, association, relationship, or connection appear in the headlines describing a psychological study, most likely the study being described is a correlational study.

A placebo is:

The first U.S. woman to be awarded a Ph.D. in psychology was:

Researchers using naturalistic observation try not to be detected by their participants since detection might interfere with the naturally occurring behavior.

After conducting a statistical analysis of responses to a survey, Professor Patterson finds a correlation of +2.36 between participation in sporting events and physical injuries. This finding indicates that:

What is the difference between social loafing and social striving?

A representative sample is a:

After analyzing her data, Professor Nelson discovers that a correlation coefficient of +.75 exists between the amount of coffee a person drinks and the degree of stress experienced. Professor Nelson can safely conclude that:

The school of thought in psychology called structuralism held that even our most complex conscious experiences could be broken down into elemental structures of conscious thought.

What roles did philosophy and physiology play in the development of psychology as an independent science?

A study in which the researchers, but not the participants, are aware of the treatment or condition to which the participants have been assigned is called a _____ study.

The purpose of using a placebo control group in an experiment is often to:

A placebo is a fake and inert substance, procedure, or treatment that has no known direct effects.

As one of the advocates of _____, _____developed a theory of motivation that emphasized psychological growth.

The hypothesis in the Crum and Langer hotel experiment was that changing a person's beliefs and perceptions about the exercise benefits of a particular activity would result in actual health benefits.

The behavioral perspective of psychology focuses on how behavior is acquired through unconscious influences and early childhood experiences.

Which of the following correlation coefficients represents the strongest relationship between two factors?

Which of the following statements about clinical psychologists is FALSE?

The use of anecdotes or testimonials is a common strategy in promoting pseudoscientific claims.

The cognitive perspective of psychology focuses on: