Exam 9: Location and Layout

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Secondary location factors are derived from competitive priorities.

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An advantage of flexible-flow layouts over line-flow layouts is that the process is less vulnerable to changes in product mix.

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This clustering of competing firms can create an industrial ecosystem whereby facilities exchange or transfer wastes,recycle materials,and use each other's byproducts.

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Widgets,Inc.wishes to locate two new manufacturing facilities.Based on the following subjective criteria,where should the new facilities be located? (Excellent = 5,Very good = 4,Good = 3,Fair = 2,Poor = 1). Factor Evaluation by Location Widgets,Inc.wishes to locate two new manufacturing facilities.Based on the following subjective criteria,where should the new facilities be located? (Excellent = 5,Very good = 4,Good = 3,Fair = 2,Poor = 1). Factor Evaluation by Location

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Table 9.2 Durham Toy,Inc.has five distribution centers at the location coordinates given as follows.The monthly demand at each center is also given. Table 9.2 Durham Toy,Inc.has five distribution centers at the location coordinates given as follows.The monthly demand at each center is also given.    -Use the information in Table 9.2.If the plant is located at the center of gravity,what is the load-distance score,assuming rectilinear distance? -Use the information in Table 9.2.If the plant is located at the center of gravity,what is the load-distance score,assuming rectilinear distance?

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One characteristic that is typical of product layout is

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Table 9.5 Union Fork,Inc.has five distribution centers located at the location coordinates given as follows.The demand at each center is also given. Table 9.5 Union Fork,Inc.has five distribution centers located at the location coordinates given as follows.The demand at each center is also given.    -Use the information in Table 9.5.Assume that two plants,rather than one,are to be located.Plant 1 serves distribution centers A,B,and C.Plant 2 serves distribution centers D and E.What is the center of gravity for plant 1? -Use the information in Table 9.5.Assume that two plants,rather than one,are to be located.Plant 1 serves distribution centers A,B,and C.Plant 2 serves distribution centers D and E.What is the center of gravity for plant 1?

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This clustering of non-competing firms can create a(n)________ whereby facilities exchange or transfer wastes,recycle materials,and use each other's by products.

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Fun Vehicles,Inc. ,makes "beach buggies" on an assembly line with 11 work elements.Information on these work elements is as follows: Fun Vehicles,Inc. ,makes beach buggies on an assembly line with 11 work elements.Information on these work elements is as follows:   The company wants to re-balance its line to increase the output to two buggies every three minutes.Use the longest work-element time rule to assign tasks to the workstations.Which of the following is the assignment for the first two stations (S1 and S2)produced by this rule? Station Station 1 Tasks 2 Tasks The company wants to re-balance its line to increase the output to two buggies every three minutes.Use the longest work-element time rule to assign tasks to the workstations.Which of the following is the assignment for the first two stations (S1 and S2)produced by this rule? Station Station 1 Tasks 2 Tasks

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Table 9.7 Sagebrush Company has four warehouses (A,B,C,and D)that require monthly shipments of 250,200,300,and 200 units per month,respectively.Its three plants (1,2,and 3)have monthly capacities of 300,400,and 250,respectively.Shipping costs (in $)follow.A blank transportation method tableau is provided below. Warehouse Table 9.7 Sagebrush Company has four warehouses (A,B,C,and D)that require monthly shipments of 250,200,300,and 200 units per month,respectively.Its three plants (1,2,and 3)have monthly capacities of 300,400,and 250,respectively.Shipping costs (in $)follow.A blank transportation method tableau is provided below. Warehouse      -Use the information in Table 9.7.What is the cost of a plan that ships 150 units from 1 to C,150 units from 1 to D,250 units from 2 to A,150 units from 2 to C,200 units from 3 to B,and 50 units from 3 to D? Table 9.7 Sagebrush Company has four warehouses (A,B,C,and D)that require monthly shipments of 250,200,300,and 200 units per month,respectively.Its three plants (1,2,and 3)have monthly capacities of 300,400,and 250,respectively.Shipping costs (in $)follow.A blank transportation method tableau is provided below. Warehouse      -Use the information in Table 9.7.What is the cost of a plan that ships 150 units from 1 to C,150 units from 1 to D,250 units from 2 to A,150 units from 2 to C,200 units from 3 to B,and 50 units from 3 to D? -Use the information in Table 9.7.What is the cost of a plan that ships 150 units from 1 to C,150 units from 1 to D,250 units from 2 to A,150 units from 2 to C,200 units from 3 to B,and 50 units from 3 to D?

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The production of a particular product consists of the following work elements. The production of a particular product consists of the following work elements.   If the cycle time is 4 minutes and the work-element times are as follows,what is the theoretical minimum number of stations? If the cycle time is 4 minutes and the work-element times are as follows,what is the theoretical minimum number of stations?

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Proximity to customers is a more important factor in locating manufacturing facilities then it is for locating service facilities.

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A(n)________ layout combines elements of both a product and process focus.

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Which one of the following statements about line balancing is best?

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Break-even analysis can help a manager compare location alternatives on the basis of quantitative factors that can be expressed in terms of total cost.

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Table 9.15 Balance the following line for an output rate of 3 units per minute, using the longest work-element time rule. Table 9.15 Balance the following line for an output rate of 3 units per minute, using the longest work-element time rule.    -Use the information in Table 9.15.How many stations are required? -Use the information in Table 9.15.How many stations are required?

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Facility location is the process of determining a geographic site for a firm's operations.

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Bill Burns,district manager of the Pizza Palace,wishes to locate a new store in the metropolitan area.Using the following information,what are the x- and y-coordinates for the center of gravity? Don't round up or down your answer before making your choice. Bill Burns,district manager of the Pizza Palace,wishes to locate a new store in the metropolitan area.Using the following information,what are the x- and y-coordinates for the center of gravity? Don't round up or down your answer before making your choice.

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Table 9.23 The Terminal Company is attempting to balance its assembly line of high-voltage electrical connectors.The desired output for the line is 50 connectors per hour,and the information on the work elements for this assembly line is as follows. Table 9.23 The Terminal Company is attempting to balance its assembly line of high-voltage electrical connectors.The desired output for the line is 50 connectors per hour,and the information on the work elements for this assembly line is as follows.    -Use the information from Table 9.23,and the longest work-element rule to balance this line.What is the efficiency of the solution? -Use the information from Table 9.23,and the longest work-element rule to balance this line.What is the efficiency of the solution?

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________ involves decisions about the physical arrangement of economic activity centers within a facility.

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