Exam 9: Location and Layout

The process layout organizes resources according to the function.Which one of the following is a characteristic of a process layout?

Kiddie Clothes wishes to locate its warehouse so that it would serve its four different stores,described as follows.Based on the center of gravity,what are the x- and y-coordinates of the proposed warehouse location?

Table 9.20 The following information is known about an assembly line. The desired output rate is 80 units per hour. -Use the information in Table 9.20.What is the maximum idle time at any station,given the solution found by the longest work-element time method?

Break-even analysis can help a manager compare location alternatives on the basis of qualitative factors.

Table 9.20 The following information is known about an assembly line. The desired output rate is 80 units per hour. -Use the information in Table 9.20.Using the longest work-element time rule of line balancing,what is the theoretical minimum number of stations versus the number of stations needed?

Table 9.14 The department of philosophy at a university in Oregon must allocate six faculty members to their new offices.The following trip matrix indicates the expected number of contacts per day made between professors.Also shown on the right is a sketch of the available office spaces (1 through 6)for the six faculty members.Assume equally sized offices.The distance between office 1 and office 2 (as well as the distance between office 1 and 3)is one unit of distance.Please measure by rectilinear distance. Trips Between Departments Layout of Available Offices -Use the information in Table 9.14.What is the local-distance score if the faculty members are assigned as follows? (Still assume rectilinear distance. )

Table 9.16 Balance the following lines for an output rate of 5 pieces per hour,using the longest work-element time rule.The times are in minutes (not seconds). -Use the information from Table 9.16.At what station is task F performed?

A(n)________ line is a product line that produces several items belonging to the same family.

Table 9.14 The department of philosophy at a university in Oregon must allocate six faculty members to their new offices.The following trip matrix indicates the expected number of contacts per day made between professors.Also shown on the right is a sketch of the available office spaces (1 through 6)for the six faculty members.Assume equally sized offices.The distance between office 1 and office 2 (as well as the distance between office 1 and 3)is one unit of distance.Please measure by rectilinear distance. Trips Between Departments Layout of Available Offices -Use the information in Table 9.14.Because of their academic position Professor A must be assigned to office 1,Professor C must be assigned to office 2,and professor D must be assigned to office 6.What faculty members should be assigned to offices 3,4,and 5,respectively to minimize the total load-distance score? (Assume rectilinear distance)

Which of the following definitions on layout is NOT correct?

One common performance criteria for layouts is materials handling.

Which one of the following characteristics is more likely for a product layout than for a process layout?

The operations manager has narrowed down the search for a new plant to three locations.Fixed and variable costs follow: Plot the total cost curves in the chart provided below,and identify the range over which each location would be best.Then use break-even analysis to calculate exactly the break-even quantity that defines each range. a.What is the break-even quantity between A and B? b.What is the break-even quantity between B and C?

Which of the following is NOT a question that managers must answer before making decisions regarding physical arrangements?

Table 9.9 The administration department of a small college is now designing its layout for newly built office space.From statistical samplings over the last three months,the following trip matrix was developed for daily trips between departments. Trip Matrix (trips/day) -Use the information in Table 9.9.Which switch of two offices within the department will improve the total load-distance score the most?

Which of the following group of location factors was NOT found to dominate location decisions for new U.S.manufacturing plants?

Table 9.2 Durham Toy,Inc.has five distribution centers at the location coordinates given as follows.The monthly demand at each center is also given. -Use the information in Table 9.2.What are the x- and y-coordinates for the center of gravity?

Location factors can be divided into ________ and ________ factors

Table 9.17 The Pennsylvania Appliance company is installing an assembly line to produce vacuum cleaners,and you,as an operations manager,are responsible for balancing the line.The work elements to be performed are listed,along with their items and immediate predecessors. -Use the information in Table 9.17.What is the efficiency of the longest work-element time solution just found?

A REL chart reflects the qualitative judgments of managers and employees.