Exam 6: Measuring National Output and National Income

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What does it mean when net factor income to the rest of the world is a positive figure?

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Why do economists add depreciation to national income to calculate GDP when using the income approach but do not do so when using the expenditure approach?

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How is the capital stock at the end of the year determined?

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  Table 6. 1 -Using the above table calculate the nominal GDP for 1987. Table 6. 1 -Using the above table calculate the nominal GDP for 1987.

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A demographer discovers that more mothers are choosing to stay home and take care of their own children rather than send them to child care centers. An economist picks up on this information and concludes that GDP will contract as a result. How can this be possible?

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  -Using the above data calculate GDP using the income approach and identify which two items on the list are superfluous in your calculation. Difficulty: 2 Skill: Analytic Topic: GDP calculation AACSB: Analytic Skills -Using the above data calculate GDP using the income approach and identify which two items on the list are superfluous in your calculation. Difficulty: 2 Skill: Analytic Topic: GDP calculation AACSB: Analytic Skills

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Explain and define NNP.

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   Figure 21.1 -Use Figure 21.1 which is a hypothetical production table showing the value of sales at each stage. From this information create a separate column showing the value added and determine the amount of that would be added to the official GDP of one gallon of gasoline.  Figure 21.1 -Use Figure 21.1 which is a hypothetical production table showing the value of sales at each stage. From this information create a separate column showing the value added and determine the amount of that would be added to the official GDP of one gallon of gasoline.

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Next to each of the following items indicate in the table which items belongs to GDP and which to GNP. Next to each of the following items indicate in the table which items belongs to GDP and which to GNP.

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If NNP is $7 trillion, net investment is $500 billion and gross investment is $1 trillion determine the level of GNP.

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How are interest payments by households and government reconciled in the GDP accounts? Explain your reasoning.

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Briefly explain under what condition, if any, net investment can be negative. If so, explain what this implies about the capital stock.

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  Table 6. 1 -Using Table 6.1 calculate Real GDP in 1987 using 1988 as the base year. Table 6. 1 -Using Table 6.1 calculate Real GDP in 1987 using 1988 as the base year.

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Assume that in a given year there is negative inventory investment. What is the relationship between final sales and GDP? Comment on how this could be possible.

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   Figure 21.2  -Using the expenditure approach, calculate gross domestic product given Figure 21.2 above. Figure 21.2 -Using the expenditure approach, calculate gross domestic product given Figure 21.2 above.

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Explain why each of the following items is excluded from GDP: (a) profits from the stock and bond market (b) transfer payments (c) sale of used goods (d) goods and services produced in the home.Explain why the following items are included in GDP: (a) depreciation (b) change in business inventories( c) indirect taxes

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Critically evaluate the following statement. "GDP is a proxy for the standard of living but not a direct measure."

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Give an example of how real GDP could be increased even though no more output is produced.

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What is the underground economy and what is its relationship if any to the value of GDP?

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What is the relationship between total production and sales? Explain.

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