Exam 10: Quantity Relationships in Chemical Reactions

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In reacting aluminum carbonate with hydrochloric acid according to the equation Al2(CO3)3 + 6 HCl \rightarrow 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2O + 3 CO2,57.6 mg of carbon dioxide was formed.What mass of aluminum carbonate reacted to form this amount of carbon dioxide?

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Barium chloride was used to precipitate silver chloride from a solution of silver nitrate.What mass of barium chloride had to react if 0.635 g of silver chloride formed?

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The decomposition of potassium chlorate is written as shown below.What energy change occurs when 12.3 g of KClO3 decompose? 2 KClO3(s)+ 89.6 kJ \rightarrow 2 KCl(s)+ 3 O2(g)

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A chemist combines hydrochloric acid with a sodium hydroxide solution,transferring 5.75 kJ of heat.Express this in calories.

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Calculate the mass of Na2O that can be produced by the reaction of 4.00 g of sodium and 2.00 g of oxygen in the reaction 4 Na + O2 \rightarrow 2 Na2O.

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How many moles of water are produced by burning 5.77 moles of C4H10?

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A typical diet provides about 2000 food Calories per day,or 2000 kilocalories.Calculate the equivalent number of joules.

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The metabolism of glucose can be represented by the equation C6H12O6(s)+ 6 O2(g) \rightarrow 6 CO2(g)+ 6 H2O(g) Δ\Delta H = -2.82 *103 kJ.How many grams of glucose must be metabolized to produce 282 kJ of energy?

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The reaction C6H6 + HNO3 \rightarrow C6H5NO2 + H2O has a 73.5 percent yield under certain conditions.If 12.75 g of C6H6 is used,how much C6H5NO2 will be produced?

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A typical candy bar contains 281 food Calories,which is 281 kcal.How many kilojoules are contained in one such candy bar?

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Consider the conversion diagram given below. Consider the conversion diagram given below.   At which point(s)in the diagram is a molar mass needed? At which point(s)in the diagram is a molar mass needed?

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Convert 357 J to kcal.

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Formation of two moles of hydrogen chloride gas from the gases hydrogen and chlorine is a reaction for which Δ\Delta H is -185 kJ.Which of the following statements is correct? (i)The reaction is exothermic. (ii)Enthalpy of the system decreases. (iii)Heat is a "product".

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Ammonium sulfate can be made by the reaction H2SO4 + 2 NH3 \rightarrow (NH4)2SO4.What quantity of ammonium sulfate will result from the reaction of 5.00 kg of ammonia and 20.0 kg of sulfuric acid?

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How much energy is required to produce 1.00 kg of aluminum by the reaction 2 Al2O3(s)+ 3 C(s)+ 1.97 * 103 kJ \rightarrow 4 Al(s)+ 3 CO2(g)?

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How many moles of bromine will react with 0.0500 mole of C2H2 in the reaction C2H4 + Br2 \rightarrow C2H4Br2?

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Consider the hypothetical reaction A + 2 B \rightarrow AB2.If 2 moles of A and 5 moles of B are placed in a container an allowed to react,how many moles of AB2 will be formed and how many moles of which reactant will remain unreacted?

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The thermochemical equation describing the heat change in the decomposition of limestone,CaCO3,is given by CaCO3(s)+ 176 kJ \rightarrow CaO(s)+ CO2(g).What is the heat change that accompanies the decomposition of 25.0 g of limestone?

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When 1.00 g of C6H12O6(s)is formed during photosynthesis,15.67 kJ of the sun's energy is converted to chemical energy.What is the thermochemical equation for the photosynthesis of glucose?

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In the reaction P4 + 5 O2 \rightarrow 2 P2O5,in order the convert from moles of any substance to moles of another substance as shown by the block diagram.  In the reaction P<sub>4</sub> + 5 O<sub>2</sub>  \rightarrow  2 P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>,in order the convert from moles of any substance to moles of another substance as shown by the block diagram.   What is the conversion factor needed? What is the conversion factor needed?

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