Exam 17: Acid-Base Proton-Transferreactions

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Consider the following image which depicts the reactants in an acid-base reaction.Atoms other than H are labeled with the element symbol. Consider the following image which depicts the reactants in an acid-base reaction.Atoms other than H are labeled with the element symbol.   The products of this reaction are shown below.   Which of the following is a correct interpretation of this reaction? The products of this reaction are shown below. Consider the following image which depicts the reactants in an acid-base reaction.Atoms other than H are labeled with the element symbol.   The products of this reaction are shown below.   Which of the following is a correct interpretation of this reaction? Which of the following is a correct interpretation of this reaction?

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E

What is the conjugate base of water?

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C

Given the following relative acid strengths,starting with the weakest: HCO3- < HNO3 < HBr,what is the relative strength of each conjugate base,starting with the weakest?

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D

Which of these statements is true?

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What is a Brønsted-Lowry base?

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Consider a general comparison between acid-base and redox reactions.Which of the following is correct?

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Which of the following statements is incorrect ? (i)Kw = [H+][OH-] = 1.0 * 10-14 at 25°C. (ii)Water or water solutions in which [H+] = [OH-] = 10-7 M are neutral solutions,neither acidic nor basic. (iii)A solution in which [H+] > [OH-] is basic Iv)A solution in which [OH- ] > [H+] is acidic

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Given the following acid strengths: HF > H2S > HCN,which of the following reactions is predicted to occur from left to right as written?

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Which of the following substances is amphoteric?

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Which of the following cannot act as a Brønsted-Lowry acid?

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What is the conjugate base of ammonia?

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Which of the following solutions is most acidic?

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Which of the following is not capable of acting like a Brønsted-Lowry base?

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Given the following relative base strengths,starting with the weakest: HSO3- < F- < C2H3O2-,what is the relative strength of each conjugate acid,starting with the weakest?

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Identify the conjugate acid base pairs in the reaction H2SO4 + HNO3 \rightarrow H2NO3+ + HSO4-.

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According to Arrhenius theory,what is an acid?

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A solution is made by dissolving 12.50 g of NaOH,a strong base,in water to produce 2.0 liters of solution.What is the pH of this solution?

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Which of the following is the correct net ionic equation for the reaction between nitrous acid and hydrogen sulfide ion?

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In Brønsted-Lowry acid-base reactions,which of the following species are favored at equilibrium?

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The hydroxide ion concentration of a solution is 0.00001 moles per liter.What is the hydrogen ion concentration,and is the solution acidic or basic?

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