Exam 1: Introduction to Macroeconomics

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Which of the following lists the four steps we use to study macroeconomic behavior in the correct order?

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A main concern of short-run macroeconomics is the causes of economic growth.

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An exogenous variable is one that is taken as given (what the text refers to as parameters).

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Actual gross domestic product (GDP) is ________ equal to potential GDP.

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A central topic of study in macroeconomics is ________, while a central topic of study in microeconomics is ________.

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The three main variables we discuss in the short run are:

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Income per person began at ________ in 1870 and ________ over a factor of 15 to ________ in 2012.

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Which of the following does macroeconomics endeavor to answer? i. What role does the government play in recessions, booms, and determining the rate of inflation? ii. What caused the currency crises in Mexico in the mid-1990s and in many Asian economies at the end of the 1990s? iii. How does a dairy farmer react to rising milk prices?

(Multiple Choice)
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Consider the following model of the labor market: Labor supply: Consider the following model of the labor market: Labor supply:   Labor demand:   The values of the equilibrium quantity of labor, L, and wage, w, are: Labor demand: Consider the following model of the labor market: Labor supply:   Labor demand:   The values of the equilibrium quantity of labor, L, and wage, w, are: The values of the equilibrium quantity of labor, L, and wage, w, are:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following questions should a successful model predict? i. Why, in general, do Americans have higher incomes than Africans? ii. How much less unemployment is there during an economic expansion? iii. Why does the United States have a lower unemployment rate than Europe?

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A main concern of long-run macroeconomics is the causes of economic growth.

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Which of the following does macroeconomics endeavor to answer? i. What role does the government play in recessions, booms, and determining the rate of inflation? ii. What causes an increase in the price of Exxon stock? iii. How does a dairy farmer react to rising milk prices?

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An endogenous variable is often called a parameter.

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What are the steps macroeconomists use to analyze the economy?

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Macroeconomics is the study of an individual market.

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