Exam 8: Organizational Structure and Design

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Three common types of traditional organizational structures are functional,divisional,and matrix.

(True/False)
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A divisional structure groups together people who work on the same product or process,serve similar customers,or work in the same geographic region.

(True/False)
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Mechanistic designs are tight structures with a horizontal form.

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An organization with narrow spans of control will have fewer managers and more subordinates per manager,whereas an organization with wide spans of control will have more managers and fewer subordinates per manager.

(True/False)
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Workers in a matrix structure belong to at least two formal groups at the same time.These two groups are a __________ group and a __________ group.

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When decision-making authority is dispersed by extensive delegation throughout all levels of management,the organization is decentralized.

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What is the organizing function? How does it relate to the other management functions?

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__________ is the level of coordination achieved among an organization's internal components.

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A key assumption underlying __________ organizations is that empowered people working together without bureaucratic restrictions can accomplish great things.

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The current trend in delegation is __________.

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According the research findings of Paul Lawrence and Jay Lorsch,successful firms operating in certain environments had more organic designs,whereas successful firms operating in uncertain environments had more mechanistic designs.

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Process structures group together jobs and activities that are part of the same processes.

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The key to organizational success is finding the one best organization design to fit all problems and opportunities.

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Boundaryless sourcing refers to the contracting of business functions to outside suppliers.

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Customer structures are particularly appealing because they can best serve the special needs of different customer groups.

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A project team is set up for a particular task or project and disbands once it is completed.

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Positions and job titles,lines of authority,and formal communication channels are often demonstrated for a company by drawing a special diagram.This diagram is called __________.

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Explain the concepts of organization chart,formal structure,and informal structure.Why must a manager understand both the formal structure and the informal structure of an organization?

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Which of the following is false about boundaryless organizations?

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People who perform a technical service or provide special problem-solving expertise for other parts of the organization are called __________.

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