Exam 5: Appreciating Individual Differences: Intelligence, ability, personality, core Self-Evaluations, attitudes, and Emotions

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State the important behavioral differences between internals and externals.

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If someone asks you how you feel about drivers who speed,he is asking you about the _____ component of an attitude.

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According to psychologist Charles Spearman,all types of cognitive performance are determined by two types of abilities: general mental ability and ability unique to the task at hand.

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Define and characterize proactive personality.

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The concept of self-esteem includes one's awareness of self.

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_____ intelligence is potential to understand and regulate oneself.

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People with _____ view themselves in negative terms.They do not feel good about themselves and are hampered by self-doubts.

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According to Yale's Robert J.Sternberg,_____ intelligence is the ability to solve everyday problems by utilizing knowledge gained from experience in order to purposefully adapt to,shape,and select environments.

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According to research,the relationship between life satisfaction and self-esteem was much stronger in collectivist cultures than in individualistic cultures.

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Research has shown middle-aged people tend to keep the same job attitudes,even if they change jobs.

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Job attitudes are most susceptible to change in early adulthood and least susceptible in late adulthood.

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Define attitude and differentiate it from values.

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Individuals with an internal locus of control believe that effort leads to performance.

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Explain the three components of attitudes.

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Extraversion refers to which of the following characteristics?

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According to Daniel Goleman,a psychologist turned journalist,traditional models of intelligence (IQ)are too narrow.

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Personal competence comes from _____ and:

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The relationship between self-efficacy and performance is:

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People's opinion of themselves can be the cause of achievement.

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Research suggests that the biggest changes in one's self-esteem happen in the first 10 years of adulthood with little significant change after age 30.

(True/False)
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