Exam 1: Introducing Psychological Science

Because ______________ is a branch of medicine, it is usually practiced by a medical doctor (M.D.).

Psychologists use research techniques based on __________.

The question of nature and nurture relationships centers on how _____ (nature) and _____ (nurture) influence behavior and mental processes.

As cellphones, cameras, music players, and other devices become more complicated, a major problem companies face is how to design the controls and menus so that they are easy and intuitive to operate. What area of psychology specializes in solving this and similar problems?

Which of the following is true regarding brain localization?

Which school of psychology questioned whether psychologists should study the mind, which was thought to be unobservable?

Psychological science is

Which of the following is true about school psychologists?

__________ refers to a claim or statement that superficially appears to be scientific but is not.

Collecting observations, testing predictions about how to best explain the observations, and developing theories are all part of

Which aspect of the mind held the greatest fascination for Freud?

Caroline's best friend tells her that eating a chili pepper with each meal will increase her metabolism and help her burn more calories. "That sounds interesting," says Caroline, "but is there any evidence to back up this claim?" Caroline's question illustrates what element of critical thinking?

The Gestalt psychologists, with their focus on perception and experience, are closely linked to modern day ______ psychologists.

Suppose you were a graduate student studying for a Ph.D. in psychology in the 1920s. Your advisor was strongly influenced by John B. Watson. Which of the following might your advisor consider an acceptable choice for your research?

A friend of yours is interested in getting a graduate degree and eventually becoming a clinical psychologist. She wants her education to focus almost exclusively on the practice of clinical psychology, and to include very little research or scientific training. Which type of graduate degree programs should she apply to?

Psychology can be considered a collection of many related fields of study. What is one of the features that all of these fields have in common?

What two things do most members of the helping profession (i.e., mental health professionals) have in common?

Psychologists use techniques based on ___________.

What advice might John B. Watson have offered to psychologists of his time?

Which of the following questions represents the concept of empiricism?