Exam 1: Introducing Psychological Science

In America, Wilhelm Wundt's ideas were popularized by one of his students, _______________, who gave Wundt's approach the name "structuralism."

Which of the following is the best conclusion to draw from the massing versus spacing experiment discussed in the textbook?

Jana uses research about how we cope with stress in order to help people with psychological disorders. Jana is probably ______.

A good hypothesis is one that is stated in the most general terms possible.

In the late 20th century, psychology __________.

A therapist is interested in interpreting dreams and in having clients relate their thoughts without modifying them. This therapist is most likely to be a

Charles Darwin revolutionized biology by offering natural selection as an explanation for how physical characteristics of species evolved. How has his work influenced contemporary psychology?

Psychoanalysis emphasizes the influence of unconscious urges and memories on behavior.

Dr. Patel is a school psychologist who has noticed that a 5^th grade student has recently begun to misbehave and fall behind academically. He decides there must be a reason for the student's sudden problems and decides to try to figure out what it is. Dr. Patel's belief that the student's behavior is the result of some unknown cause is an example of

Kelly notes that Roger's reported stress headache and feeling "out of sorts" might be relieved if he were exposed over time to magnets. This idea would be congruent with which physician below?

Nico is meeting with his academic adviser. He wishes to pursue a career where he'll work to diagnose and treat mental disorders. Nico aspires to be a(n)

A testable prediction about processes that can be observed and measured is referred to as a(n) _____.

Behavior is influenced by:

Which individual is usually credited with establishing the first scientific psychological laboratory?

In science, a theory can be defined as

A friend of yours has 30 Spanish vocabulary words to learn by tomorrow. Which of the following is the best way for her to use flashcards to study?

Ms. Patel is a 3^rd grade teacher. Several children in her class have been having trouble concentrating and sitting still in her class, so she finds several articles from psychology journals on hyperactivity and attention in young children. Although she is not a scientist, Ms. Patel is able to understand the articles and then use the information to redesign her classroom schedule to help improve attention. This is an example of

Brenda is a participant in an experiment. She is told to watch a series of lights and to identify which one is the brightest. It is likely that Brenda is participating in a(n) ________________ experiment.

Huang is considering whether to take a cholesterol-reducing medicine that has been recommended by his physician, so he inquires about its effectiveness and safety. His physician explains that the government agency that oversee medications-the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-has approved the medication after dozens of scientific studies had been conducted on their usefulness and safety. Which aspect of critical thinking does this best represent?

When a psychologist uses the term scientific theory, he or she is referring to something that