Exam 1: Introducing Psychological Science

In order to be scientific, it must be possible to _________________ a hypotheses.

John Watson believed that psychology should involve the study of

The belief that the unconscious mind has an influence on a person's behavior is part of which early approach to psychology?

Which type of psychologist is most likely to work at a large company?

Although Ivan Pavlov is usually credited with its discovery, professor Edwin Twitmyer was one of the first people to study ___________________.

Which of the following techniques could be described as "massing?"

________________ psychology involves work with students with special needs, such as emotional, social or academic problems.

For a class project, Brenda read about the results of several studies investigating the causes of schizophrenia. Some of the studies seemed to indicate that schizophrenia is genetic, while others indicated that schizophrenia could be triggered by environmental factors. Eventually, Brenda had to accept that schizophrenia is a complicated disease, and that there probably is not a clear-cut reason why some people develop it. This illustrates what critical thinking habit?

Critical thinking involves exercising curiosity and skepticism when evaluating the claims of others, and with our own assumptions and beliefs.

The ability to understand analyze, and apply scientific information is called

B. F. Skinner is most associated with which perspective?

In a given culture, certain periods of its history are dominated by a general set of beliefs and attitudes known as a

A research psychologist is interested in whether children who play violent videogames display above average violent behavior in real life. Which approach to this question could the psychologist take that would be consistent with the principles of empiricism?

Studying the elements of sensations, feelings, and images is most directly associated with which school of psychology?

According to your authors, the discipline of psychology is best thought of as

How did Franz Mesmer influence the early development of psychology?

Caroline is interested in determining how squirrels find the caches of nuts they buried several months earlier. She watches the squirrels in a park and notices that they tend to bury food near landmarks, such as trees or benches. She predicts that moving these landmarks after the squirrels have buried their food will prevent them from finding it later on, and designs an experiment to test her prediction. Caroline's approach is an example of

In the 19^th and early 20^th centuries, many of the early contributions to psychology were made, not by psychologists, but by individuals from other professions. Identify how each of the following professions/areas contributed to the early development of psychology: physics, evolutionary theory, medicine, and the social sciences. Provide examples of individual contributions for each. Module: 1.2

Who proposed that emotions and other behaviors were the result of natural selection?

Modern psychology is said to have begun when: