Exam 1: Introducing Psychological Science

To most people, the word psychologist conjures up an image of a therapist listening intently to a client. But not all psychologists do clinical work. Describe the different professional activities of psychologists. Module: 1.3

_____ is the belief that knowledge comes through observation and experience.

__________ are built from __________ that are repeatedly tested and confirmed.

Leonard is missing a sock. His sister suggests that a friend of his may have snuck into his room while he was sleeping and took the sock as a practical joke. However, Leonard decides it is much more likely that the sock was simply lost when he last did the laundry. What element of critical thinking most likely influenced his decision?

Jose reads in an article from a psychology journal that people tend to remember the first and last few items in long lists of information, but have the most trouble remembering the items in the middle. He immediately starts thinking of how he can use this information to change the way he studies the long list of vocabulary terms for his upcoming exam. Which part of the scientific literacy model does this demonstrate?

Which of the following is true regarding Darwin's theory of evolution?

Wilhelm Wundt is best known for

Which of the following is a good scientific hypothesis?

Kurt Lewin is often cited as the founder of which perspective?

A central theme in social psychology is that

The philosopher and mathematician René Descartes famously believed that the mind was not made of physical matter, and could exist outside of the body. Descartes' belief in the relationship between mind and body could be described as

The main difference between modern psychology and earlier attempts to understand the mind and behavior is psychology's use of ________________.

The concept of free will-the idea that we are in charge of our own behavior-is often in conflict with the concept of

The term pseudoscience refers to

Applied psychology is the study of psychological issues in order to seek knowledge for its own sake rather than for its practical application.

Wundt's primary research method was training volunteers to use _________________.

Natalia is in search of the deeper meaning of her life and would like to learn about her potential as a human being. Which of the following types of psychologists would likely be most useful to her?

Why was the perspective adopted by Wilhelm Wundt and his followers called structuralism?

Placebo effects occur when a person believes they are cured by a particular technique, even if there is no causal reason for a cure to have occurred.

The primary method of investigation used by structuralists was: