Exam 1: Introducing Psychological Science

The school of psychology called structuralism used a technique called ___________, which involved reporting the contents of consciousness to study a person's experiences.

After more than a year in Iranian prisons, 52 American hostages were released by Iran's revolutionary government and allowed to return to the United States. Of the following professionals, __________ psychologists would probably have LEAST professional interest in that event.

As a science, psychology is approximately how old?

At the close of the nineteenth century, Gerhard is excited to find that he has been accepted for training in the psychology laboratory of Wilhelm Wundt. It is likely that Gerhard will be trained to

The cognitive perspective is an approach that emphasizes mental processes in thinking, memory, language, and other areas of behavior.

Suppose you were one of the early graduate students in the newly developed field of psychology. Your mentor is interested in discovering the answers to questions like, "Why is the ability to forget helpful?" and "How do emotions assist us in social situations?" Your mentor's approach is most consistent with the ___________ perspective.

Structuralism was an early psychological approach that emphasized the purpose of behavior and consciousness.

Only a small percentage of this year's bachelor-level psychology graduates will go on to work in psychological fields.

One of the lasting legacies of Freud's theories is the _____________ approach to scientific psychology.

Psychology is said to have begun when

All types of psychology involve

In general, _________________ are more likely to prescribe drugs when treating mental health concerns and problems, while _________________ are more likely to emphasize psychological approaches such as talk therapy.

Sigmund Freud's work using hypnosis to cure patients made him realize that many of his patients' symptoms had mental, not physical, causes and this led to the development of psychoanalysis.

Dr. Preston is a psychologist studying why some people develop depression, while others do not. She realizes that the reasons are probably complicated, and include factors such as genetics, brain chemistry, how individuals might experience events differently, and how family members and others influence each other. Dr. Preston's approach is an example of

______________ is the belief that knowledge comes through observation and experience.

Which of the following approaches is based on the premise that people naturally strive to reach their potential and lead a fulfilling life?

How did physiologists and physicists, like Gustav Fechner, contribute to the development of psychology as a science?

Which theory emphasizes the concept that adult humans are behaving largely based on early childhood experiences?

You meet someone on the bus who is a psychiatrist. From this you may safely assume that:

______________ psychologists are generally interested in how the behavior of individuals can be influenced by other people.