Question 1

Pollution in Lake Washington resulted from:

Accepted Answer

A)  excessive treated sewage input from the surrounding municipal development. 
B)  a population explosion of resident freshwater fishes. 
C)  excessive boat traffic. 
D)  large bird populations inhabiting the waters of the lake. 
E)  an oil tanker spill of home heating oil. 
A)  excessive treated sewage input from the surrounding municipal development. 
B)  a population explosion of resident freshwater fishes. 
C)  excessive boat traffic. 
D)  large bird populations inhabiting the waters of the lake. 
E)  an oil tanker spill of home heating oil.

Question 2

In addressing environmental problems, several stages can be followed. For example, when it was discovered that the rat population on the island of Pumehana was out of control, scientists assessed the problem and formulated a model that suggested if a rat predator is introduced, then the rat population will be significantly decreased. The next step in addressing this environmental problem might be:

Accepted Answer

A)  action. Scientists sprinkle rat poison throughout the island. Several residents die. 
B)  public education and involvement. Hold town meetings to inform island residents the costs of rat predator introduction, a rat sterilization program, rat bounty program, or no intervention. 
C)  political action. A rat-infested island does not lure tourists so something MUST be done. 
D)  a risk analysis. If a mongoose is introduced to control the rat, what are the possible effects of this intervention? 
E)  evaluation. After the release of the initial mongoose population, it is discovered that the mongoose is NOT a rat predator. 
A)  action. Scientists sprinkle rat poison throughout the island. Several residents die. 
B)  public education and involvement. Hold town meetings to inform island residents the costs of rat predator introduction, a rat sterilization program, rat bounty program, or no intervention. 
C)  political action. A rat-infested island does not lure tourists so something MUST be done. 
D)  a risk analysis. If a mongoose is introduced to control the rat, what are the possible effects of this intervention? 
E)  evaluation. After the release of the initial mongoose population, it is discovered that the mongoose is NOT a rat predator.

Question 3

In 1950, the largest city in the world, with 12.3 million inhabitants, was __(1)___. By 2010 city (1) was surpassed by ______(2)_____ as the largest city in the world with 35.2 million inhabitants.

Accepted Answer

A)  (1) Bombay, India; (2) Mexico City, Mexico 
B)  (1) Madrid, Spain; (2) Calcutta, India 
C)  (1) New York City, United States; (2) Tokyo, Japan 
D)  (1) Shanghai, P.R. China; (2) Bombay, India 
E)  (1) London, England; (2) New York City, United States 
A)  (1) Bombay, India; (2) Mexico City, Mexico 
B)  (1) Madrid, Spain; (2) Calcutta, India 
C)  (1) New York City, United States; (2) Tokyo, Japan 
D)  (1) Shanghai, P.R. China; (2) Bombay, India 
E)  (1) London, England; (2) New York City, United States

Question 4

The hypothesis that best describes the Lake Washington case study is that:

Accepted Answer

A)  Lake Washington is unfit for public recreation. 
B)  increases in cyanobacteria numbers are a direct response to increased nutrient availability. 
C)  if the sewage is diverted, then the water quality of the lake will return to previous levels. 
D)  bacteria from municipal sewage are increasing in the lake. 
E)  human activity has had no impact on Lake Washington, it is undergoing a natural process. 
A)  Lake Washington is unfit for public recreation. 
B)  increases in cyanobacteria numbers are a direct response to increased nutrient availability. 
C)  if the sewage is diverted, then the water quality of the lake will return to previous levels. 
D)  bacteria from municipal sewage are increasing in the lake. 
E)  human activity has had no impact on Lake Washington, it is undergoing a natural process.

Question 5

What is the correct sequence of steps in the scientific method?
I. State the problem
II. Analyze and interpret the data
III. Develop a hypothesis
IV. Share the results with other scientists
V. Design and perform an experiment to test the hypothesis

Accepted Answer

A)  I- II - III - IV - V 
B)  III - I - V - II - IV 
C)  I - III - V - II - IV 
D)  V - IV- III - II - I 
E)  V - II - I - III - IV 
A)  I- II - III - IV - V 
B)  III - I - V - II - IV 
C)  I - III - V - II - IV 
D)  V - IV- III - II - I 
E)  V - II - I - III - IV

Question 6

The Ehrlich/Holdren model assesses human impact on the environment based on all of the following factors EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A)  the number of people. 
B)  the affluence per person. 
C)  the amount of resources used per person. 
D)  urbanization. 
E)  the environmental effects of the technologies used to obtain and consume the resources. 
A)  the number of people. 
B)  the affluence per person. 
C)  the amount of resources used per person. 
D)  urbanization. 
E)  the environmental effects of the technologies used to obtain and consume the resources.

Question 7

Which of the following is a true statement regarding ecological footprints?
1) The ecological footprint of a single individual in the U.S. is greater than that of ten individuals in India
2) The ecological footprint of a single individual in the U.S. is 1.5 times that of an individual in France
3) India's total global footprint is greater than that of the France
4) If all people on earth had the same lifestyle as those in the U.S., we would need 3 more earth's to meet the demand for resources

Accepted Answer

A)  1 
B)  2 
C)  3 
D)  4 
E)  1 and 3 
A)  1 
B)  2 
C)  3 
D)  4 
E)  1 and 3

Question 8

Environmental sustainability implies:

Accepted Answer

A)  the actions of humans directly impacting the wellbeing of the natural environment 
B)  future generations will have the resources necessary for quality of life 
C)  a shared global responsibility for conservation practices 
D)  the environment can function indefinitely without going into a decline from the stresses imposed by human society on natural systems 
E)  all of these choices 
A)  the actions of humans directly impacting the wellbeing of the natural environment 
B)  future generations will have the resources necessary for quality of life 
C)  a shared global responsibility for conservation practices 
D)  the environment can function indefinitely without going into a decline from the stresses imposed by human society on natural systems 
E)  all of these choices

Question 9

Compare and contrast environmental science and ecology.

Accepted Answer

Ecology is a basic tool used in environm

Question 10

Why would consumption overpopulation lead to what Hardin (1968) refers to as a "tragedy of the commons"?

Accepted Answer

In the tragedy of the commons, Hardin co

Question 11

Outline how the scientific method is applied in order to solve environmental problems. Use a real-life example and correct terminology in your explanation.

Accepted Answer

The scientific method is the way a scien

Question 12

In 1992, the United Nations had a conference on Environment and Development to consider all of the following issues EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)  deterioration of the atmosphere 
B)  pollution 
C)  biodiversity decline 
D)  increasing natural disasters 
E)  destruction of forests 
A)  deterioration of the atmosphere 
B)  pollution 
C)  biodiversity decline 
D)  increasing natural disasters 
E)  destruction of forests

Question 13

The Lake Washington case illustrates the five sequential steps used to address environmental problems. Align the history of the Lake Washington pollution problem to these steps of addressing environmental problems. Identify the solution(s) implemented to address this problem. Speculate on why the final outcome of dumping highly treated sewage into Puget sounds is not an ideal, long-term solution.

Accepted Answer

The first stage is scientific assessment

Question 14

What is an Ecological Footprint? Based on the average global ecological footprint of 2.7 hectares per person in conjunction with the growing global population, what are some of the short-term results we can observe? What would the long term outlook be? How does an American's ecological footprint differ from someone's in India?

Accepted Answer

An ecological footprint is the average a

Question 15

In a positive feedback mechanism:

Accepted Answer

A)  a change in some condition triggers a response that counteracts the changing condition 
B)  a change in some condition triggers a response that neutralizes the changing condition 
C)  a change in some condition triggers a response that intensifies the changing condition 
D)  all of these 
E)  none of these choices 
A)  a change in some condition triggers a response that counteracts the changing condition 
B)  a change in some condition triggers a response that neutralizes the changing condition 
C)  a change in some condition triggers a response that intensifies the changing condition 
D)  all of these 
E)  none of these choices

Question 16

The difference(s) between highly developed countries and less developed countries include

Accepted Answer

A)  income levels 
B)  industrialization levels 
C)  fertility rates 
D)  infant mortality 
E)  All of these choices are correct 
A)  income levels 
B)  industrialization levels 
C)  fertility rates 
D)  infant mortality 
E)  All of these choices are correct

Question 17

An integrated explanation of numerous hypotheses is known as a:

Accepted Answer

A)  fact. 
B)  law. 
C)  control. 
D)  theory. 
E)  guess. 
A)  fact. 
B)  law. 
C)  control. 
D)  theory. 
E)  guess.

Question 18

What is the relationship between variables and the control group in a well-designed scientific experiment?

Accepted Answer

Each factor that influences a process is

Question 19

The sun's energy provides earth with:

Accepted Answer

A)  fossil fuels 
B)  energy-rich carbon compounds 
C)  patterns of temperature and precipitation 
D)  liquid water 
E)  All of these choices are correct 
A)  fossil fuels 
B)  energy-rich carbon compounds 
C)  patterns of temperature and precipitation 
D)  liquid water 
E)  All of these choices are correct

Pollution in Lake Washington resulted from:

In 1950, the largest city in the world, with 12.3 million inhabitants, was (1)_. By 2010 city (1) was surpassed by __(2)_ as the largest city in the world with 35.2 million inhabitants.

The hypothesis that best describes the Lake Washington case study is that:

What is the correct sequence of steps in the scientific method? I. State the problem II. Analyze and interpret the data III. Develop a hypothesis IV. Share the results with other scientists V. Design and perform an experiment to test the hypothesis

The Ehrlich/Holdren model assesses human impact on the environment based on all of the following factors EXCEPT:

Environmental sustainability implies:

Compare and contrast environmental science and ecology.

Why would consumption overpopulation lead to what Hardin (1968) refers to as a "tragedy of the commons"?

Outline how the scientific method is applied in order to solve environmental problems. Use a real-life example and correct terminology in your explanation.

In 1992, the United Nations had a conference on Environment and Development to consider all of the following issues EXCEPT

In a positive feedback mechanism:

The difference(s) between highly developed countries and less developed countries include

An integrated explanation of numerous hypotheses is known as a:

What is the relationship between variables and the control group in a well-designed scientific experiment?

The sun's energy provides earth with:

Environmental Laws Economic and Ethics

Ecosystems and Energy

Ecosystems and the Physical Environment

Ecosystems and Living Organisms

Major Ecosystems of the World

Human Health and Environmental Toxicology

The Human Population

The Urban World

Energy Consumption

Fossil Fuels

Renewable Energy and Nuclear Power

Water: a Limited Resource

Soil Resources

Mineral Resources

Biological Resources

Land Resources

Food Resources

Air Pollution

Global Climate Change

Water Pollution

Pest Management

Solid and Hazardous Waste

Tomorrows Word

Filters

Exam 1: Introducing Environmental Science and Sustainability

Pollution in Lake Washington resulted from:

In 1950, the largest city in the world, with 12.3 million inhabitants, was __(1)___. By 2010 city (1) was surpassed by ______(2)_____ as the largest city in the world with 35.2 million inhabitants.

The hypothesis that best describes the Lake Washington case study is that:

What is the correct sequence of steps in the scientific method? I. State the problem II. Analyze and interpret the data III. Develop a hypothesis IV. Share the results with other scientists V. Design and perform an experiment to test the hypothesis

The Ehrlich/Holdren model assesses human impact on the environment based on all of the following factors EXCEPT:

Environmental sustainability implies:

Compare and contrast environmental science and ecology.

Why would consumption overpopulation lead to what Hardin (1968) refers to as a "tragedy of the commons"?

Outline how the scientific method is applied in order to solve environmental problems. Use a real-life example and correct terminology in your explanation.

In 1992, the United Nations had a conference on Environment and Development to consider all of the following issues EXCEPT

In a positive feedback mechanism:

The difference(s) between highly developed countries and less developed countries include

An integrated explanation of numerous hypotheses is known as a:

What is the relationship between variables and the control group in a well-designed scientific experiment?

The sun's energy provides earth with:

Environmental Laws Economic and Ethics

Ecosystems and Energy

Ecosystems and the Physical Environment

Ecosystems and Living Organisms

Major Ecosystems of the World

Human Health and Environmental Toxicology

The Human Population

The Urban World

Energy Consumption

Fossil Fuels

Renewable Energy and Nuclear Power

Water: a Limited Resource

Soil Resources

Mineral Resources

Biological Resources

Land Resources

Food Resources

Air Pollution

Global Climate Change

Water Pollution

Pest Management

Solid and Hazardous Waste

Tomorrows Word

Filters

In 1950, the largest city in the world, with 12.3 million inhabitants, was (1)_. By 2010 city (1) was surpassed by __(2)_ as the largest city in the world with 35.2 million inhabitants.