Exam 11: Social Learning and Memory: Observing, Interacting, and Reenacting

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In a dog kennel, if one dog starts barking, there is a tendency for the rest of the dogs to also start barking. This is an example of:

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Linda has never been afraid of spiders, but she constantly sees her mom scream at the site of one. Eventually, Linda develops a fear of spiders; this is an example of:

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In Bandura's Bobo doll study, it was found that:

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A theory of human behavior that proposed that the kinds of reinforcement an individual has experienced in past social contexts will determine how that individual will act in a given situation is known as _____ theory.

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Zachary's dog Buddy, like many dogs, enjoys chasing the little red spot of light from a laser pointer when Zachary moves the light around the carpet. Zachary's new puppy Zoe observed Buddy chasing the light, which drew her attention to the light, and she began chasing it just like Buddy did. This is an example of:

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Which statement is an example of social learning?

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The areas of the brain that become active during both the observation and performance of actions are located in what region of the brain in both humans and monkeys?

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Give an example of a behavior that appears to be imitation but can also be explained by contagion. Explain how contagion would give rise to this behavior.

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Discuss the evidence suggesting that mirror neurons may be involved in the deficits seen in people with autism.

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Repetition of words or phrases immediately after hearing them spoken is known as:

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In songbirds, neurons in _____ behave like mirror neurons in monkeys.

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In the basic process to explain how people copy, it is very important that what is being observed is encoded correctly so that it can be accessible and reproduced at a later time. This step in the process is known as:

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Give an example of a behavior that appears to be imitation but can also be explained by stimulus enhancement. Explain how stimulus enhancement would give rise to this behavior.

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Studies of copying in humans and chimpanzees have shown that _____ are more likely to emulate a model's behavior than _____.

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Mirror neurons are neurons that respond:

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Why does social learning differ from most other forms of learning?

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The findings about patients with frontal-lobe damage who exhibit deficits in the ability to imitate suggest that the frontal lobes:

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_____ is the act of doing what one observes another organism doing.

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The ability to be good at singing karaoke seems to depend on having:

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Direction of one organism's attention toward specific objects, events, or locations within an environment as a result of another organism's action is called:

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