Exam 11: Social Learning and Memory: Observing, Interacting, and Reenacting

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Imagine that one is attending a very fancy dinner for the first time. One learns which utensils to use for each course of the meal by watching which utensils the other guests use. This demonstrates:

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Which characteristic is a symptom of autism?

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One might remember very well what it looks like when one drives, but unless one get into a car, one won't be able to imitate this action. Bandura referred to this step in the process of copying as:

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Children with autism:

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When chimpanzees were trained to copy a behavior whenever a researcher said, "Do this!" the chimpanzees could:

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One of the most important elements in copying a behavior is having a reason to repeat the observed action. Bandura referred to this as:

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What types of imitation impairments are seen in children with autism?

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Studies of social transmission of food preferences in rats have shown that damage to the neurons in the:

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Payton observed his father raking up leaves in the front yard. Payton proceeded to get a rake and raked up leaves just like his father did. This is an example of:

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Researchers hypothesized that mirror neurons provide a basic mechanism for simple _____, allowing researchers to directly examine the mechanisms better.

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When observer rats were exposed to a novel food odor on a demonstrator rat's breath and then had their hippocampus lesioned, what happened to the lesioned rats' preferences for the novel food?

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Give an example of a behavior that appears to be imitation but can also be explained by observational conditioning. Explain how observational conditioning would give rise to this behavior.

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_____ suggests that children with autism have problems with perspective taking that prevent them from imagining themselves in someone else's shoes.

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When Matthew first arrived at China, he found it very difficult to adapt. Fifteen years later, his family is coming to see him and they are having a hard time recognizing him. He has not only learned the language, but also adapted his attire and personality to his new home. This is an example of:

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What is the MOST extensively studied form of vocal learning?

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Studies of copying in humans and chimpanzees have shown that _____ copy the details of actions modeled by an adult human.

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Perspective taking is an ability:

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According to modern social-learning theory, in order for a teenage boy to learn to do his homework, he must:

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