Exam 2: The Evolution of Management Thinking

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_____ refers to the field of management that specializes in the physical production of goods or services.

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All of the following are characteristics of Weberian bureaucracy except:

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A management perspective that emerged during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries that emphasized a rational,scientific approach to the study of management and sought to make organizations efficient operating machines is called _____.

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In _____,every situation is viewed as unique.

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Unity of direction principle proposes that similar activities in an organization should be grouped together under one manager.

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Which of these refers to the management thinking and practice that emphasizes satisfaction of employees' basic needs as the key to increased worker productivity?

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_____ specifies a goal of no more than 3.4 defects per million parts.

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Operations research grew out of World War II groups and is based on _____.

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Which of the following uses the latest data analytics to keep in close touch with customers and to collect and manage large amounts of customer data?

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10 + 10 = 25 reflects which of these?

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A(n)_____ perspective provides a broader way of thinking,a way of searching for patterns and determining whether they recur across time periods.

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From a System's theory perspective:

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Which of the following refers to managing the sequence of suppliers and purchasers,covering all stages of processing from obtaining raw materials to distributing finished goods to consumers?

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The term "quants" refers to financial managers and others who base their decisions on complex quantitative analysis,under assumption that using advanced mathematics and technology can accurately predict how the market works.

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Discuss the differences between the case view,the universalist view and the contingency view.

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Discerning circles of causality is an important element of systems thinking.

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Benchmarking involves finding out what the customer wants.

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Whereas scientific management focused on _____ ,administrative principles approach focused on the _____.

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According to Douglas McGregor,Theory X and Theory Y provide two opposing views of workers,where Theory X recognizes that workers enjoy achievement and responsibility,while Theory Y recognizes that workers will avoid work whenever possible.

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A management perspective that emerged around the late nineteenth century that emphasized understanding human behavior,needs and attitudes in the workplace is referred to as a(n)_____.

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