Exam 12: Design For Quality And Product Excellence

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Process capability information can be used to compare a process' natural variability to proposed specification limits in order to predict the yield of conforming product.

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_____ is the process of applying scientific,engineering,and business knowledge to produce a basic functional design that meets both customer needs and manufacturing or service delivery requirements.

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As a Purchasing Manager,you need to make some decisions regarding the procurement of bolts from three different suppliers: Supplier A,Supplier B,and Supplier C.The diameter at the end of the bolt has specifications of 1.500 ± 0.009 inches.Each of the three suppliers have reported the sample mean and sample standard deviation of their bolt diameters computed from random samples of their production runs.The suppliers' statistics are provided in the following table. As a Purchasing Manager,you need to make some decisions regarding the procurement of bolts from three different suppliers: Supplier A,Supplier B,and Supplier C.The diameter at the end of the bolt has specifications of 1.500 ± 0.009 inches.Each of the three suppliers have reported the sample mean and sample standard deviation of their bolt diameters computed from random samples of their production runs.The suppliers' statistics are provided in the following table.     a.Based on the sample data provided,what is the value of C<sub>pk</sub> for Supplier C? b.Based on the sample data provided,what is the value of C<sub>p</sub> for Supplier A? c.Using the sample data provided,if you decide to purchase from the supplier with the greatest value of Cpk,which supplier (A,B,or C)will you choose? a.Based on the sample data provided,what is the value of Cpk for Supplier C? b.Based on the sample data provided,what is the value of Cp for Supplier A? c.Using the sample data provided,if you decide to purchase from the supplier with the greatest value of Cpk,which supplier (A,B,or C)will you choose?

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a) Cpu=0.014/.0045=3.11,Cpl=.004/.0045=0.89,Cpk=0.89 C_{p u}=0.014 / .0045=3.11, C_{p l}=.004 / .0045=0.89, C_{p k}=0.89
b) Cp=0.018/0.018=1.00 C_{p}=0.018 / 0.018=1.00
c) In computing values of Cpk C_{p k} for each of the suppliers, one will notice that the values are smallest for Suppler B B and the mean is on target. Therefore, Supplier B is preferable.

Which of the following is NOT a step in concept engineering?

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A product's quality characteristic has a specification (in cms)of 0.700 00 ± 0.070.If the value of the quality characteristic exceeds 0.700 by the tolerance of 0.070 on either side,the product will require a repair of $680.The Taguchi loss function for this example is given by:

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Determine the probability of system failure for a two-component parallel system if the individual component reliabilities are 0.95 and 0.96,respectively.

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_____ alleviate(s)the problems in product development arising out of poor intraorganizational cooperation.

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The acronym "QFD" stands for:

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The acronym MTBF stands for:

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Wide tolerances lead to all of the following EXCEPT:

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A process has a Cp equal to 3.5.Determine the standard deviation of the process if the design specifications are 16.08 inches plus or minus 0.42 inches.

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The upper and lower one-sided process capability indexes for a process are 0.90 and 2.80,respectively.The Cpk for this process is _____.

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Consider a process that is centered at nominal.The manufacturing specifications are: nominal is 'a' and tolerance is 'plus or minus a/8'.Which of the following Cpk values reflects the largest process standard deviation?

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A machined part meets its manufacturing specifications but deviates from the nominal dimension.Discuss the quality of this part from the "goalpost" view of quality and from the Taguchi perspectives.

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Traditionally,tolerances are set by:

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Design failure mode and effects analysis is primarily used to determine cause of failure of products returned by customers.

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Most process capability index calculations are based on the assumption that the distribution of the output is normally distributed.

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A bottling machine fills soft drink bottles with an average of 12.000 ounces with a standard deviation of 0.002 ounces.Determine the process capability index,Cp,if the design specification for the fill weight of the bottles is 12.000 ounces plus or minus 0.015 ounces.

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_____ involves determining the permissible variation in a dimension.

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Given the diagram below,determine the system reliability if the individual component reliabilities are: W = 0.98,X = 0.97,Y = 0.99,and Z = 0.90. Given the diagram below,determine the system reliability if the individual component reliabilities are: W = 0.98,X = 0.97,Y = 0.99,and Z = 0.90.

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