Exam 1: Fundamental Themes in the Psychology of Learning and Memory

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Gary attended a party and bumped into a friend he had not seen in years. Seeing the friend immediately triggered memories of things they had done together. Which idea about memory does this example demonstrate?

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Give an example of how a parent might make use of the law of effect to get a child to clean up her room.

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Bonita believes that one learns about the mind mainly by using logic and intuition; Miguel believes it would be better to measure the activity of the brain. Bonita is following the philosophy of _____, while Miguel is following the philosophy of _____.

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Which statement is TRUE?

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Who would argue that the complex idea of "dog" is comprised of a combination of simpler ideas such as "furry," "bark," and "friendly"?

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Suppose one encounters construction while driving home. One cannot take the regular route but has no trouble in determining an alternate route to reach home. This ability is MOST like the behavior of animals in which researcher's studies?

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The law of effect predicts which statement?

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Why was Charles Darwin's view of natural selection controversial?

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Jessie believes that babies learn words by being rewarded for sounds that sound like those words in response to something they hear. This idea resembles the ideas of:

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Explain why Edward Tolman was considered a neo-behaviorist.

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In studying memory, Ebbinghaus was concerned that his data would be affected by the fact that he was more familiar with some words than others. He avoided this problem by using:

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Which theorist was inspired by Edward Tolman to pursue the study of learning?

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Hermann Ebbinghaus measured forgetting by:

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When subjects are given two drinks but not told what they are drinking in order to get accurate results on which is the better tasting one-this is an example of what type of experimental design?

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Who was the founder of behaviorism?

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Someone who is highly trained in distinguishing different faces might still make occasional mistakes when presented with a particular face. How might this be explained by stimulus sampling theory?

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Whose book described a Utopian society in which socially desirable behaviors would be maintained through behaviorist training techniques?

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Which idea suggests that humans function by blindly producing pre-programmed learned responses to environmental stimuli?

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Many people have had the experience of déjà vu, in which, on encountering a particular situation, they have a strong feeling that it has happened to them before. How might such a feeling be accounted for by William James's model of association?

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If one is driven to the school by a friend each day, one will probably learn the route and be able to use it later on, even though there is no reward for using it. This is an example of:

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