Exam 6: The Acquisition of Memories and the Working-Memory System

Are flashcards an effective way to memorize information? Why or why not?

Differentiate between the free recall procedure and the operation span task. Relate the differences in procedure to the memory systems each test measures.

The modal model asserts that information processing involves at least two kinds of memory: working memory and long-term memory. Long-term memory is

In general, any technique designed to improve memory is referred to as

Jose is asked to remember the order of a previously presented list of words. Compared to an immediate recall test, what effect would you expect a 20-second delay of white noise to have on memory performance?

The operations through which we gain new knowledge, retain that knowledge, and later use that knowledge are often divided into three categories. Which of the following is NOT one of those categories?

Participants in an experiment were asked to keep track of the most recent word they had heard that started with a "G." Therefore, participants should report "gravy" after hearing the sequence "girl, grump, hat, scissors, whistle, pen, radio, bed, foot, glass, lantern, gravy." Later, participants are asked to report back all the "G " words they heard. Then we would expect

Which of the following is an example of a question that leads to deep processing?

If a participant is asked to remember a previously experienced event, the relevant memory must be accessed via

What is the best analogy for long-term memory storage?

When asked to recall a list of 25 words, participants are likely to remember only some of them. The words they can recall are likely to include

It is difficult to predict what an individual will remember for all of the following reasons EXCEPT

Data indicate that, all things being equal, recall performance will be best if materials are encoded with ________ processing.

The memorizer plays an important role in memory acquisition. Which of the following is LEAST likely to have an effect on long-term memory?

Imagine you are staring at a photograph of a man's face and trying to memorize it for later. Using the modal model, describe how the visual information will be processed and eventually stored in memory.

A helpful analogy for the encoding and retrieval process in long-term memory is

Your friend is having a hard time in biology and would like some tips on studying for the class. What advice would you give your friend? Include at least three suggestions based on the information you have learned in this chapter.

A participant is trying to memorize the word "parade." To help herself, she thinks about the word within a complicated sentence: "From their third-floor apartment, they had a great view of all the bands, the cowboys, and the floats in the Thanksgiving parade." This learning strategy will produce

Which of the following is NOT an attribute of working memory (sometimes called short-term memory)?

Reading your notes, or the textbook, over and over again is NOT recommended as a study strategy because