Exam 6: The Acquisition of Memories and the Working-Memory System

Researchers have used fMRI to evaluate the neural areas that are correlated with successful memory creation. They measured brain activity during encoding, gave participants a memory test, and then

One difference between working memory and long-term memory is that

A student wishes to memorize an essay so that he will be able to recall the essay's content later on. Which of the following is likely to be LEAST helpful to him?

Describe how previous knowledge or ideas of the memorizer can impact memory and how this can sometimes lead us to make memory errors.

For most recall tests, the transfer of items into long-term storage is best facilitated by ________ rehearsal.

Free recall refers to

When recalling a list of letters (e.g., T, O, D, F, P, A, E, G ), participants may group the letters into syllables for future recall (e.g., TO, DIF ). Which of these answers is a potential problem for this strategy?

Several researchers have compared brain activity during the learning process for words that were later remembered or forgotten. Which of the following is NOT consistent with their findings?

Within working memory, "helpers" like the visuospatial buffer and articulatory rehearsal loop

Which of these is LEAST important for memory acquisition?