Exam 1: Mendels Principles of Heredity

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In complementary gene action,dominant alleles of two or more genes are required to generate a particular trait.

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The sum rule states that the probability of both of two mutually exclusive events occurring is the sum of their individual probabilities.

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The mating of parents with antagonistic traits produces hybrids.

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Several alleles at several different loci all contribute additively to the same trait.Therefore,for this trait:

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In the dihybrid cross AaBb × aabb,what proportion of individuals are expected to be homozygotic for both genes in the F1 generation?

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In Drosophila,forked (fk)bristles are recessive to normal (fk+)and glassy eyes (gls)are recessive to normal (gls+).If a homozygous wild-type male is mated to a forked-bristle,glassy-eye female,predict the genotypes and phenotypes of the F1.

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In corn liguleless, (l)is recessive to ligules (L)and a green leaf (G)is dominant to the normal non-green (g).If a plant homozygous for liguleless and green leaves is crossed to one homozygous for non-green with ligules,predict the phenotypes and genotypes of the F2.

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What does a vertical pattern of inheritance in a pedigree likely indicate?

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Rosy coloured eyes and forked bristles are unlinked,recessive traits in Drosophila.A rosy-eyed Drosophila with wild-type bristles was crossed with a forked Drosophila with wild-type eyes.All of the F1 were phenotypically wild-type for both traits,whereas the F2 consisted of 306 wild-type,94 rosy-eyed,102 fork-bristled,and 33 forked-bristled and rosy-eyed flies.Infer the genotypes of the parents.

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The phenotypic ratio 9:7 may indicate

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Assuming independent assortment,which of the crosses below will produce a 1:1 phenotypic ratio among the F1 progeny?

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In a certain breed of plants,dark green is determined by the dominant gene G and light green is determined by the recessive gene g.The heterozygote shows 75% penetrance for the dominant phenotype.If the parental cross is GG × gg,what phenotype distribution would be expected in a population of 400 F2 plants?

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A person who has type O blood has

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In rats,the gene for the pigment (P)is dominant to no pigment (p).The gene for black (B)is dominant to the gene for cream (b).If a pigment gene (P)is absent,genes B and b are inoperative.Predict the genotypes and phenotypes of the F2 of a parental cross between a homozygous black rat and an albino homozygous for cream.

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Assume that in guinea pigs,dark brown fur (B)is dominant to black fur (b).If you mate a homozygous black guinea pig with a homozygous brown guinea pig,what proportion of the progeny will be heterozygous?

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In poultry,if a Black Longshank male with feathered shanks is crossed with a Buff Rock female with unfeathered shanks the F1 are all feathered and the F2 show 90 feathered to 6 unfeathered.Infer the genotypes of the parents.

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Cross-fertilization is the same as reciprocal cross.

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The Punnett square was introduced in 1906 by Reginald Punnett and provides a simple and convenient method of tracking possible combinations of gametes that might be produced in a given cross.

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A deviation from normal Mendelian ratios,which may be resolved by counting and/or controlled crosses,is seen in which of the following terms?

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What does a diamond symbol ? in a pedigree indicate?

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