Exam 15: Process Improvement Using Control Charts

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In 25 samples of 100 units each,75 units were found to be defective.Find the appropriate UCL and LCL for the p chart.

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In a manufacturing process,if the limits for a control chart are set too _____________,the risk of unnecessarily tampering with the process ____________.

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If If   = .0139 and 25 shipments of 20 items each were examined,what are the UCL and the LCL for the p chart? = .0139 and 25 shipments of 20 items each were examined,what are the UCL and the LCL for the p chart?

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How well a process is able to meet the requirements set forth by the process design is called:

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When using When using   and R charts to analyze and improve a process,first,the   chart is analyzed and the necessary action(s)to correct assignable causes of variation is (are)taken before the R chart is analyzed. and R charts to analyze and improve a process,first,the When using   and R charts to analyze and improve a process,first,the   chart is analyzed and the necessary action(s)to correct assignable causes of variation is (are)taken before the R chart is analyzed. chart is analyzed and the necessary action(s)to correct assignable causes of variation is (are)taken before the R chart is analyzed.

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Suppose that Suppose that   and R charts based on subgroups of size 4 are being used to monitor the tire diameter of a new radial tire.The   andR charts are found to be in statistical control,with   inches.A histogram of the tire diameter measurements indicates that these measurements are approximately normally distributed.Compute the natural tolerance limits for this process. and R charts based on subgroups of size 4 are being used to monitor the tire diameter of a new radial tire.The Suppose that   and R charts based on subgroups of size 4 are being used to monitor the tire diameter of a new radial tire.The   andR charts are found to be in statistical control,with   inches.A histogram of the tire diameter measurements indicates that these measurements are approximately normally distributed.Compute the natural tolerance limits for this process. andR charts are found to be in statistical control,with Suppose that   and R charts based on subgroups of size 4 are being used to monitor the tire diameter of a new radial tire.The   andR charts are found to be in statistical control,with   inches.A histogram of the tire diameter measurements indicates that these measurements are approximately normally distributed.Compute the natural tolerance limits for this process. inches.A histogram of the tire diameter measurements indicates that these measurements are approximately normally distributed.Compute the natural tolerance limits for this process.

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An An   chart is a control chart on which individual process measurements are plotted versus time. chart is a control chart on which individual process measurements are plotted versus time.

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Use this information about 10 shipments of lightbulbs: Use this information about 10 shipments of lightbulbs:   If 400 bulbs are selected at random from each of 10 shipments and the number of defectives in each shipment is given above,find the appropriate center line. If 400 bulbs are selected at random from each of 10 shipments and the number of defectives in each shipment is given above,find the appropriate center line.

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A p chart is a control chart on which the proportions of nonconforming units are plotted versus time.

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If 20 samples of size 7 are drawn,with If 20 samples of size 7 are drawn,with   = 33.33 and   = 5.65,what are the LCL and UCL for the R chart? = 33.33 and If 20 samples of size 7 are drawn,with   = 33.33 and   = 5.65,what are the LCL and UCL for the R chart? = 5.65,what are the LCL and UCL for the R chart?

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For a manufacturing process, For a manufacturing process,   = 10 inches,   = .4 inches,and the subgroup sample size is 6 units.Calculate the standard control limits for the R chart. = 10 inches, For a manufacturing process,   = 10 inches,   = .4 inches,and the subgroup sample size is 6 units.Calculate the standard control limits for the R chart. = .4 inches,and the subgroup sample size is 6 units.Calculate the standard control limits for the R chart.

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A motorcycle manufacturer produces the parts for its vehicles in different locations and transports them to its plant for assembly.To keep the assembly operations running efficiently,it is vital that all parts be within specification limits.One important part used in the assembly is the engine camshaft,and one important quality characteristic is the case hardness depth.Specifications state that the hardness depth must be between 3.0 mm and 6.0 mm.To investigate the process,the quality control engineer selected 25 daily subgroups of n = 5 and measured the hardness depth.The process yielded a mean of the means A motorcycle manufacturer produces the parts for its vehicles in different locations and transports them to its plant for assembly.To keep the assembly operations running efficiently,it is vital that all parts be within specification limits.One important part used in the assembly is the engine camshaft,and one important quality characteristic is the case hardness depth.Specifications state that the hardness depth must be between 3.0 mm and 6.0 mm.To investigate the process,the quality control engineer selected 25 daily subgroups of n = 5 and measured the hardness depth.The process yielded a mean of the means   = 4.50 and an average range = 1.01.Calculate the center line for the X-bar chart. = 4.50 and an average range = 1.01.Calculate the center line for the X-bar chart.

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A motorcycle manufacturer produces the parts for its vehicles in different locations and transports them to its plant for assembly.In order to keep the assembly operations running efficiently,it is vital that all parts be within specification limits.One important part used in the assembly is the engine camshaft,and one important quality characteristic is the case hardness depth.Specifications state that the hardness depth must be between 3.0 mm and 6.0 mm.To investigate the process,the quality control engineer selected 25 daily subgroups of n = 5 and measured the hardness depth.The process yielded a mean of the means A motorcycle manufacturer produces the parts for its vehicles in different locations and transports them to its plant for assembly.In order to keep the assembly operations running efficiently,it is vital that all parts be within specification limits.One important part used in the assembly is the engine camshaft,and one important quality characteristic is the case hardness depth.Specifications state that the hardness depth must be between 3.0 mm and 6.0 mm.To investigate the process,the quality control engineer selected 25 daily subgroups of n = 5 and measured the hardness depth.The process yielded a mean of the means   = 4.50 and an average range = 1.01.Assuming that the process is in statistical control,calculate the natural tolerance limits for the process. = 4.50 and an average range = 1.01.Assuming that the process is in statistical control,calculate the natural tolerance limits for the process.

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The quality of an electronic component used in manufacturing cell phones is monitored with a p chart.In the last 20 days,daily samples of 75 units resulted in the following number of defective units per sample: 8,4,3,7,3,1,0,7,4,2,0,1,6,2,4,3,1,2,8,and 5.Find the appropriate center line.

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A powder metal manufacturing company is producing sleeves for a locking mechanism.The target (nominal)value for the inside diameter is 1 inch.The inside diameter specifications are 1 ± .005 inches.Assume that the process is in statistical control with A powder metal manufacturing company is producing sleeves for a locking mechanism.The target (nominal)value for the inside diameter is 1 inch.The inside diameter specifications are 1 ± .005 inches.Assume that the process is in statistical control with   = 1.0002 inches,   = .003 inches,and subgroup size of 5.What is the sigma level capability for this process? = 1.0002 inches, A powder metal manufacturing company is producing sleeves for a locking mechanism.The target (nominal)value for the inside diameter is 1 inch.The inside diameter specifications are 1 ± .005 inches.Assume that the process is in statistical control with   = 1.0002 inches,   = .003 inches,and subgroup size of 5.What is the sigma level capability for this process? = .003 inches,and subgroup size of 5.What is the sigma level capability for this process?

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Common causes of variation represent the inherent variability of a given process.

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How well a product or service performs in the marketplace is called:

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