Exam 15: Process Improvement Using Control Charts

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Auxiliary lines drawn on a control chart for accomplishing pattern analysis are called ___________ boundaries.

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If If   = 5.2,   = .3,and n = 4,and if the specifications are [4.6,5.8],is the process capable? = 5.2, If   = 5.2,   = .3,and n = 4,and if the specifications are [4.6,5.8],is the process capable? = .3,and n = 4,and if the specifications are [4.6,5.8],is the process capable?

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In 20 samples,there are 80 units defective.If each sample consists of 100 units,find the appropriate UCL and the LCL for the p chart.

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A control chart on which subgroup ranges are plotted versus time is a(n)_____ chart.

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In a manufacturing process,if the limits for a control chart are set too _____________,the risk of not investigating a special cause of variation and possibly not taking a corrective action ____________.

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If 20 samples of size 7 are drawn,with If 20 samples of size 7 are drawn,with   = 33.33 and   = 5.65,what is the A-B upper boundary for the   chart? = 33.33 and If 20 samples of size 7 are drawn,with   = 33.33 and   = 5.65,what is the A-B upper boundary for the   chart? = 5.65,what is the A-B upper boundary for the If 20 samples of size 7 are drawn,with   = 33.33 and   = 5.65,what is the A-B upper boundary for the   chart? chart?

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A powder metal manufacturing company is producing sleeves for a locking mechanism.The target (nominal)value for the inside diameter is 1 inch.The inside diameter specifications are 1 ± .005 inches.Assume that the process is in statistical control with A powder metal manufacturing company is producing sleeves for a locking mechanism.The target (nominal)value for the inside diameter is 1 inch.The inside diameter specifications are 1 ± .005 inches.Assume that the process is in statistical control with   = 1.0002 inches,   = .003 inches,and subgroup size of 5.Calculate the estimated proportion of out-of-specification sleeve inside diameters. = 1.0002 inches, A powder metal manufacturing company is producing sleeves for a locking mechanism.The target (nominal)value for the inside diameter is 1 inch.The inside diameter specifications are 1 ± .005 inches.Assume that the process is in statistical control with   = 1.0002 inches,   = .003 inches,and subgroup size of 5.Calculate the estimated proportion of out-of-specification sleeve inside diameters. = .003 inches,and subgroup size of 5.Calculate the estimated proportion of out-of-specification sleeve inside diameters.

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A motorcycle manufacturer produces the parts for its vehicles in different locations and transports them to its plant for assembly.In order to keep the assembly operations running efficiently,it is vital that all parts be within specification limits.One important part used in the assembly is the engine camshaft,and one important quality characteristic is the case hardness depth.Specifications state that the hardness depth must be between 3.0 mm and 6.0 mm.To investigate the process,the quality control engineer selected 25 daily subgroups of n = 5 and measured the hardness depth.The process yielded a mean of the means A motorcycle manufacturer produces the parts for its vehicles in different locations and transports them to its plant for assembly.In order to keep the assembly operations running efficiently,it is vital that all parts be within specification limits.One important part used in the assembly is the engine camshaft,and one important quality characteristic is the case hardness depth.Specifications state that the hardness depth must be between 3.0 mm and 6.0 mm.To investigate the process,the quality control engineer selected 25 daily subgroups of n = 5 and measured the hardness depth.The process yielded a mean of the means   = 4.50 and an average range = 1.01.Calculate the center line for the R chart. = 4.50 and an average range = 1.01.Calculate the center line for the R chart.

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Assume that 25 samples of 50 each are taken and the total number of defectives is 34.Calculate Assume that 25 samples of 50 each are taken and the total number of defectives is 34.Calculate

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A foreman wants to use an A foreman wants to use an   chart to control the average length of the bolts manufactured.He has recently collected the six samples given below.   Calculate the average range. chart to control the average length of the bolts manufactured.He has recently collected the six samples given below. A foreman wants to use an   chart to control the average length of the bolts manufactured.He has recently collected the six samples given below.   Calculate the average range. Calculate the average range.

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If 20 samples of size 7 are drawn,with If 20 samples of size 7 are drawn,with   = 33.33 and   = 5.65,what are the LCL and the UCL for the   chart? = 33.33 and If 20 samples of size 7 are drawn,with   = 33.33 and   = 5.65,what are the LCL and the UCL for the   chart? = 5.65,what are the LCL and the UCL for the If 20 samples of size 7 are drawn,with   = 33.33 and   = 5.65,what are the LCL and the UCL for the   chart? chart?

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If If   and R charts are used to control a manufacturing process,an ______ chart is analyzed first and brought into a state of statistical control before preparing the _______ chart. and R charts are used to control a manufacturing process,an ______ chart is analyzed first and brought into a state of statistical control before preparing the _______ chart.

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A manufacturer of windows produces one type that has a plastic coating.The specification limits for the plastic coating are 30 and 70.From time to time the plastic coating can become uneven.Therefore,to keep the coating as even as possible,thickness measurements are periodically taken at four different locations on the window.15 subgroups were observed,each consisting of four thickness measurements,with the following results: mean of the means = A manufacturer of windows produces one type that has a plastic coating.The specification limits for the plastic coating are 30 and 70.From time to time the plastic coating can become uneven.Therefore,to keep the coating as even as possible,thickness measurements are periodically taken at four different locations on the window.15 subgroups were observed,each consisting of four thickness measurements,with the following results: mean of the means =   = 50.05,and average range of 8.85.Find the sigma level capability of the process. = 50.05,and average range of 8.85.Find the sigma level capability of the process.

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Unusual sources of process variation that can be attributed to specific reasons are called ____________ causes of variation.

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Reducing common causes of variation usually requires action by management.

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A powder metal manufacturing company is producing sleeves for a locking mechanism.The target (nominal)value for the inside diameter is 1 inch.The inside diameter specifications are 1 ± .005 inches.Assume that the process is in statistical control with A powder metal manufacturing company is producing sleeves for a locking mechanism.The target (nominal)value for the inside diameter is 1 inch.The inside diameter specifications are 1 ± .005 inches.Assume that the process is in statistical control with   = 1.0002 inches,   = .003 inches,and subgroup size of 5.What are the natural tolerance limits for this process? Is the process capable? = 1.0002 inches, A powder metal manufacturing company is producing sleeves for a locking mechanism.The target (nominal)value for the inside diameter is 1 inch.The inside diameter specifications are 1 ± .005 inches.Assume that the process is in statistical control with   = 1.0002 inches,   = .003 inches,and subgroup size of 5.What are the natural tolerance limits for this process? Is the process capable? = .003 inches,and subgroup size of 5.What are the natural tolerance limits for this process? Is the process capable?

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If a company is using an If a company is using an   chart for a given process with measurement data,it is generally not important or necessary to use an R chart or s chart. chart for a given process with measurement data,it is generally not important or necessary to use an R chart or s chart.

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Periodic sampling is observing the output of a process at random intervals.

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Process leeway is the distance between natural tolerance limits and control limits.

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If a control chart is used correctly and the necessary corrective actions are taken,then as the control limits get close to each other,the potential quality of the product _____________.

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