Exam 9: Random Variables and Statistics
Exam 1: Functions and Applications159 Questions
Exam 2: Nonlinear Functions and Models92 Questions
Exam 3: The Mathematics of Finance137 Questions
Exam 4: Systems of Linear Equations and Matrices111 Questions
Exam 5: Matrix Algebra and Applications174 Questions
Exam 6: Linear Programming161 Questions
Exam 7: Sets and Counting154 Questions
Exam 8: Probability257 Questions
Exam 9: Random Variables and Statistics178 Questions
Exam 10: Introduction to the Derivative139 Questions
Exam 11: Techniques of Differentiation104 Questions
Exam 12: Applications of the Derivative88 Questions
Exam 13: The Integral66 Questions
Exam 14: Further Integration Techniques and Applications of the Integral118 Questions
Exam 15: Functions of Several Variables137 Questions
Exam 16: Trigonometric Models67 Questions
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If you roll a die 300 times, what is the probability that you will roll between 50 and 60 fives (Round your answer to two decimal places.) ?
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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
D
The probability of a plane crashing on a single trip in 1989 was 0.00000165. Find the approximate probability that in 50,000,000 flights there will be fewer than 80 crashes. Round your answer to four decimal places. Round Z to two decimal places.
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(Short Answer)
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Correct Answer:
0.3707
Suppose X is a normal random variable with and . Find the value, rounding to four decimal places, of
__________
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(Short Answer)
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Correct Answer:
0.0919
X is a binomial variable with and . Compute . Round your answer to five decimal places.
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(Short Answer)
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IQ scores (as measured by the Stanford-Binet intelligence test) are normally distributed with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 16. Find the approximate number of people in the U.S. (assuming a total population of 280,000,000) with an IQ higher than 120.
Round your answer to the nearest 100,000.
(Multiple Choice)
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12 darts are thrown at a dartboard. The probability of hitting a bull's-eye is 0.1. Let X be the number of bull's-eyes hit. Calculate the expected value of the given random variable X.
(Multiple Choice)
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X is a binomial variable with and . Compute . Round your answer to four decimal places.
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(Short Answer)
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IQ scores as measured by both the Stanford-Binet intelligence test and the Wechsler intelligence test have a mean of 100. The standard deviation for the Stanford-Binet test is 16, while that for the Wechsler test is 14. For which test do a smaller percentage of test-takers score less than 80 ?
(Multiple Choice)
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X is the number of green marbles that Stej has in his hand after he selects 5 marbles from a bag containing 5 red marbles and 1 green ones and then notes how many there are of each color. Take each outcome to be a pair of numbers. (# of green marbles, # of red ones).
List the values of X for all the outcomes.
(Multiple Choice)
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Let U be the higher number when two dice are rolled. Calculate the expected value of the given random variable U. Round your answer to three decimal places.
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(Short Answer)
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The following table shows the distribution of household incomes for a sample of 1,000 households in the U.S. with incomes up to $100,000.
Use this information to estimate, to the nearest $1,000, the average household income for such households.
The average household income is __________.

(Short Answer)
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This exercise is based on the following information, gathered from student testing of a statistical software package called MODSTAT. Students were asked to complete certain tasks using the software, without any instructions. The results were as follows. (Assume that the time for each task is normally distributed.) Assuming that the time it takes a student to complete each task is independent of the others, find the probability that a student will take at least 10 minutes to complete each of Tasks 1 and 2. Round your answer to four decimal places. Task Mean Time (minutes) Standard Deviation Task 1: Descriptive Analysis of Data 12.5 6.0 Task 2: Standardizing Scores 11.9 9.0 Task 3: Poison Probability Table 7.3 3.9 Task 4:Areas Under Normal Curve 9.1 5.5
(Short Answer)
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Compute the (sample) standard deviation for the data. Please round your answer to two decimal places.
(Multiple Choice)
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Z is the standard normal distribution. Find the probability . Please, round the answer to four decimal places.
(Multiple Choice)
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Given the probability distribution below, calculate the expected value of X. x -4 -2 0 3 7 16 P(X=x) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0 0.2 __________
(Short Answer)
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According to a study, the probability that a randomly selected teenager watched a rented video at least once during a week was 0.76. What is the probability that at least 8 teenagers in a group of 10 watched a rented movie at least once last week Round your answer to two decimal places.
(Short Answer)
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The following table shows the distribution of household incomes for a sample of 1,000 households in the U.S. with incomes up to $100,000. Income Bracket 0-19,999 20,000-39,999 40,000-59,999 60,000-79,999 80,000-99,999 Households 270 290 200 140 100 Let X be the midpoint of a bracket in which a household falls.
Find the probability that a U.S. household has a value of X of more than 50,000.
(Multiple Choice)
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Calculate the expected value of X for the given probability distribution: x -20 -10 0 10 20 30 P(X=x) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 __________
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According to a July, 1999, article in the New York Times, 13.5% of Internet stocks that entered the market in 1999 ended up trading below their initial offering prices. If you were an investor who purchased 3 Internet stocks at their initial offering prices, what was the probability that at least 2 of them would end up trading at or above their initial offering price (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
(Short Answer)
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The following table shows the approximate numbers of school goers in the U.S. (residents who attended some educational institution) in 1998, broken down by age group. Use the rounded midpoints of the given measurement classes to compute the probability distribution of the age X of a school goer. (Round probabilities to two decimal places.) Hence compute the expected value of X. Age 3-6.9 7-12.9 13-16.9 17-22.9 23-26.9 27-42.9 Population (Millions) 11 22 16 15 4 7
(Multiple Choice)
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