Exam 13: Hypothesis Testing: Describing a Single Population

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A random sample of 100 families in a large city revealed that on the average these families have been living in their current homes for 35 months. From previous analyses, we know that the population standard deviation is 30 months and that β\beta = 0.2061. a. Recalculate β\beta if α\alpha is lowered from 0.05 to 0.01. b. What is the effect of decreasing the significance level on the value of β\beta ?

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In a criminal trial, a Type II error is made when an innocent person is acquitted.

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With the following p-values, would you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? What would you say about the test? a. p-value = 0.0025. b. p-value = 0.0328. c. p-value = 0.0795. d. p-value = 0.1940.

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The critical values z α\mathrm{\alpha} or z α/2\alpha / 2 are the boundary values for the: A. rejection region(s). B. level of significance. C. power of the test. D. Type II error.

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Consider the hypotheses H0:μ=950H _ { 0 } : \mu = 950 H1:μ950H _ { 1 } : \mu \neq 950 . Assume that μ=1000,\mu = 1000 , α=0.10\alpha = 0.10 σ=200\sigma = 200 , and n = 25 and β\beta = 0.6535 Recalculate β\beta if α\alpha is lowered from 0.10 to 0.05.

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In any given test, it is possible to commit the Type I and Type II errors at the same time.

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To test the hypotheses H0:μ=40H _ { 0 } : \mu = 40 H1:μ40H _ { 1 } : \mu \neq 40 we draw a random sample of size 16 from a normal population whose standard deviation is 5. If we set α=0.01,\alpha = 0.01 , find β\beta when μ=37\mu = 37 .

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Given that s = 15, n = 50, x-bar = 17.5, α\alpha = 0.05, test the following hypotheses: H0 : μ\mu = 22. H1 : μ\mu \neq 22

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A two-tail test for the population mean μ\mu produces a test-statistic z = -1.43. The p-value associated with the test is 0.0764.

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There is an inverse relationship between the probabilities of Type I and Type II errors.

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If we reject the null hypothesis, we conclude that: A. there is enough statistical evidence to infer that the alternative hypothesis is true. B. there is not enough statistical evidence to infer that the al ternative hypothesis is true. C. there is enough statistical evidence to infer that the null hypothesis is true. D. the test is statistically insignificant at whatever level of significance the test was conducted at.

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A Type I error is represented by α\alpha , and is the probability of incorrectly rejecting a true null hypothesis.

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In order to determine the p-value, it is not necessary to know the level of significance.

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Suppose that we reject a null hypothesis at the 0.05 level of significance. For which of the following α\alpha -values do we also reject the null hypothesis? A. 0.06 B. 0.04 C. 0.03 D. 0.02

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For a given level of significance, if the sample size decreases, the probability of a Type II error will: A remain the same. B increase. C decrease. D be equal to 1.0 regardless of the value of \alpha .

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A random sample of 100 families in a large city revealed that on the average these families have been living in their current homes for 35 months. From previous analyses, we know that the population standard deviation is 30 months. Can we conclude at the 5% significance level that the true mean number of months families in this city have been living in their current homes is at least 30 months?

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Consider the hypotheses H0:μ=950H _ { 0 } : \mu = 950 H1:μ950H _ { 1 } : \mu \neq 950 . Assume that μ=1000,\mu = 1000 , α=0.10\alpha = 0.10 σ=200\sigma = 200 , and n = 25 and β\beta = 0.6535 Calculate the power of the test.

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In a criminal trial, a Type II error is made when: A a guilty defendant is acquitted. B an innocent person is convicted. C a guilty defendant is convicted. D an innocent person is acquitted.

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The manager of a fast food restaurant is investigating the average number of fries per Large-sized offered to customers, to assess quality control. The manager took a random sample of five Large-sized orders of fries, and counted the number of fries per serve, with the results given below: 73 75 83 68 78 Assume that the number of French fries served at this fast food restaurant is normally distributed. Can we infer at the 5% significance level that the average number of fries served in a Large-sized order of fries at this fast food restaurant is over 70?

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The critical values will bound the rejection and non-rejection regions for the null hypothesis.

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