Exam 32: Ionizing Radiation, Nuclear Energy, and Elementary Particles

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Complete the following statement: The average biologically equivalent dose of radiation from consumer products received by a resident of the United States is about

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What absorbed dose of protons with an RBE of 17 will cause the same damage to biological tissue as a 200 rd dose of neutrons that have an RBE of 2.6?

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Note the forces: Note the forces:   Through which force(s) can leptons interact? Through which force(s) can leptons interact?

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A nuclear reactor continuously generates 150 MW of power through the fissioning of uranium.Suppose that each fission releases 190 MeV.If one mole of uranium (6.023 × 1023 nuclei) has a mass of 0.235 kg, what mass of uranium has undergone fission in a 4.0 day period?

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Determine the amount of energy released in the following reaction: Determine the amount of energy released in the following reaction:   .Use the following information for your calculation:   has a mass of 2.014 102 u,   has a mass of 4.002 603 u, and 1 u = 931.5 MeV. .Use the following information for your calculation: Determine the amount of energy released in the following reaction:   .Use the following information for your calculation:   has a mass of 2.014 102 u,   has a mass of 4.002 603 u, and 1 u = 931.5 MeV. has a mass of 2.014 102 u, Determine the amount of energy released in the following reaction:   .Use the following information for your calculation:   has a mass of 2.014 102 u,   has a mass of 4.002 603 u, and 1 u = 931.5 MeV. has a mass of 4.002 603 u, and 1 u = 931.5 MeV.

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Which one of the following processes causes the explosion of a nuclear bomb?

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Astronomers studying the light from calcium atoms located in a galaxy in the constellation Boötes find that the spectral lines are shifted toward the red end of the spectrum.The redshift indicates that the galaxy is moving away at a speed of 3.9 × 106 m/s.What is the distance (in light . years) to the galaxy?

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Which one of the following quantities is not necessarily conserved in nuclear reactions?

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Determine the amount of energy released in the following reaction: Determine the amount of energy released in the following reaction:   where the masses are  where the masses are Determine the amount of energy released in the following reaction:   where the masses are

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Complete the following statement: The term ionizing radiation does not apply to

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Which one of the following names is not one that is used to name quarks?

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What is the antiparticle of an electron?

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A radiologist absorbs 4.0 × 10-5 J of radiation.Determine the absorbed dose if his mass is 74.0 kg.

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One of the nuclear fusion reactions that occurs in stars is: One of the nuclear fusion reactions that occurs in stars is:   where the masses are   = 20.993 849 u;   = 4.002 603 u;   = 23.985 042 u; and   = 1.008 665 u.How much energy is released in this reaction? where the masses are One of the nuclear fusion reactions that occurs in stars is:   where the masses are   = 20.993 849 u;   = 4.002 603 u;   = 23.985 042 u; and   = 1.008 665 u.How much energy is released in this reaction? = 20.993 849 u; One of the nuclear fusion reactions that occurs in stars is:   where the masses are   = 20.993 849 u;   = 4.002 603 u;   = 23.985 042 u; and   = 1.008 665 u.How much energy is released in this reaction? = 4.002 603 u; One of the nuclear fusion reactions that occurs in stars is:   where the masses are   = 20.993 849 u;   = 4.002 603 u;   = 23.985 042 u; and   = 1.008 665 u.How much energy is released in this reaction? = 23.985 042 u; and One of the nuclear fusion reactions that occurs in stars is:   where the masses are   = 20.993 849 u;   = 4.002 603 u;   = 23.985 042 u; and   = 1.008 665 u.How much energy is released in this reaction? = 1.008 665 u.How much energy is released in this reaction?

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Which one of the following particles is not composed of quarks?

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A medical researcher wishes to compare the tissue damage produced by slow neutrons, which have a relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of 2.2, to that produced by fast neutrons with an RBE of 8.8.For the slow neutrons, the absorbed dose is 560 rd.What absorbed dose (in rd) of fast neutrons will produce the same biologically equivalent dose (in rem) as that for the slow neutrons?

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Which one of the following statements is true concerning the proton?

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A particular nuclear fission reaction produces 1.50 × 102 MeV per fission.How many fissions per second are required to generate 3.00 × 108 W of power?

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How many members are in the photon family?

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In the medical diagnostic technique known as positron emission tomography (PET), a positron and an electron annihilate each other and two γ\gamma -ray photons are emitted.What is the angle between the momentum vectors of the two photons?

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