Exam 4: Extensions of Mendelian Inheritance

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Male-pattern baldness is a sex-linked trait in humans.

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False

Variable expressivity means that the phenotype of a trait can vary between individuals.

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True

At the molecular level, type A and type B blood differ in which of the following characteristics?

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D

Which of the following is not correct concerning epistatic interactions?

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In an epistatic interaction, the genes must be located on the same chromosome.

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Sickle-cell anemia in humans is an example of .

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If a geneticist describes a trait as being 70% penetrant, what would they mean?

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A heterozygote possesses a phenotype that is intermediate between the homozygous dominant and homozygous recessive phenotypes. This is most likely an example of .

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If a combination of two or more genes is required to produce a specific trait, it is called a .

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In overdominance, the genotype is beneficial over the genotypes.

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Typically, a recessive allele increases the expression of a functional protein.

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Incomplete dominance is an example of blending of phenotypes, not genotypes.

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The interaction of two genes to produce a phenotype was first described by .

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If a light-eosin eye male Drosophila is crossed to a homozygous red eyed female, what will be the phenotype of their offspring?

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A allele encodes a protein that is made in the proper amount and functions normally.

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A woman who is heterozygous for pattern baldness marries a man who is nonbald. Which of the following would be true of their offspring?

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In a dihybrid cross of two heterozygous individuals, you expect a 9:3:3:1 phenotypic ratio in the offspring, but observe a ratio of 9:7. What is the most likely explantation?

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In humans, pattern baldness follows a sex-influenced pattern of inheritance. A heterozygous male has the phenotype and a heterozygous female has a phenotype.

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Polydactyly in humans is an example of .

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Temperature-sensitive alleles are examples of .

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