Exam 4: Random Variables and Probability Distributions

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Use the standard normal distribution to find P(2.50<z<1.50)P ( - 2.50 < z < 1.50 )

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Explain why the following is or is not a valid probability distribution for the discrete random variable xx x 1 3 5 7 9 p(x) .1 .1 .2 .1 .2

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A local bakery has determined a probability distribution for the number of cheesecakes it sells in a given day. The distribution is as follows: Number sold in a day 0 5 10 15 20 Prob (Number sold) 0.06 0.2 0.13 0.08 0.53 Find the number of cheesecakes that this local bakery expects to sell in a day.

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A recent study suggested that 70% of all eligible voters will vote in the next presidential election. Suppose 20 eligible voters were randomly selected from the population of all eligible voters. Use a binomial probability table to find the probability that more than 12 of the eligible voters sampled will vote in the next presidential election.

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A machine is set to pump cleanser into a process at the rate of 6 gallons per minute. Upon inspection, it is learned that the machine actually pumps cleanser at a rate described by the uniform distribution over the interval 5.5 to 9.5 gallons per minute. Find the variance of the distribution.

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 Compute (94)\text { Compute } \left( \begin{array} { l } 9 \\4\end{array} \right)

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A local newspaper claims that 70%70 \% of the items advertised in its classifieds section are sold within 1 week of the first appearance of the ad. To check the validity of the claim, the newspaper randomly selected n=25n = 25 advertisements from last year's classifieds and contacted the people who placed the ads. They found that 16 of the 25 items sold within a week. Based on the newspaper's claim, is it likely to observe x16x \leq 16 who sold their item within a week? Use a binomial probability table.

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Consider the given discrete probability distribution. Construct a graph for p (x)( x ) x 1 2 3 4 5 6 p(x) .30 .25 .20 .15 .05 .05

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Suppose x\mathrm { x } is a random variable best described by a uniform probability distribution with c=30\mathrm { c } = 30 and d=110\mathrm { d } = 110 . Find P(70x110)\mathrm { P } ( 70 \leq \mathrm { x } \leq 110 ) .

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Which shape is used to represent areas for a normal distribution?

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The university police department must write, on average, five tickets per day to keep department revenues at budgeted levels. Suppose the number of tickets written per day follows a Poisson distribution with a mean of 7.5. Find the probability that fewer than six tickets are written on a randomly selected day.

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Assume that xx is a binomial random variable with n=100\mathrm { n } = 100 and p=0.60\mathrm { p } = 0.60 . Use a normal approximation to find P(x55)P ( x \leq 55 ) .

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You randomly select 7 students from a class with 15 male and 20 female students. What isthe probability that you will choose exactly 4 females?

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