Exam 4: Random Variables and Probability Distributions

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A study of college students stated that 25% of all college students have at least one tattoo. In a random sample of 80 college students, let x be the number of the students that have at least one tattoo. Find the mean and standard deviation for this binomial distribution.

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 Given that x is a hypergeometric random variable, compute p(x) for N=8,n=5,r=3, and x=2\text { Given that } x \text { is a hypergeometric random variable, compute } p ( x ) \text { for } N = 8 , n = 5 , r = 3 \text {, and } x = 2 \text {. }

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Which of the following statements is not a property of the normal curve?

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The conditions for both the hypergeometric and the binomial random variables require that each trial results in one of two outcomes.

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 Compute λxeλx! for λ=5 and x=7\text { Compute } \frac { \lambda ^ { x } e ^ { - \lambda } } { x ! } \text { for } \lambda = 5 \text { and } x = 7

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Suppose the number of babies born each hour at a hospital follows a Poisson distribution with a mean of 3. Find the probability that exactly six babies are born during a randomly selected hour.

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A recent article in the paper claims that business ethics are at an all-time low. Reporting on a recent sample, the paper claims that 42% of all employees believe their company president possesses low ethical standards. Suppose 20 of a company's employees are randomly and independently sampled. Assuming the paper's claim is correct, find the probability that more than eight but fewer than 12 of the 20 sampled believe the company's president possesses low ethical standards. Round to six decimal places.

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The time between arrivals at an ATM machine follows an exponential distribution with θ=10\theta = 10 minutes. Find the probability that less than 25 minutes will pass between arrivals.

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Suppose xx is a random variable best described by a uniform probability distribution with c=5c = 5 and d=9d = 9 . Find the value of a that makes the following probability statement true: P(xa)=0.6P ( x \leq a ) = 0.6 .

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Suppose the number of babies born each hour at a hospital follows a Poisson distribution with a mean of 7. Find the probability that exactly two babies will be born during a particular 1-hour period at this hospital.

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Find the mean and standard deviation of the probability distribution for the random variable x, which represents the number of cars per household in a small town. x P(x) 0 .125 1 .428 2 .256 3 .108 4 .083

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The continuity correction factor is the name given to the .5 adjustment necessary when estimating the binomial with the normal distribution.

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The exponential distribution is governed by two quantities, μ and c\mu \text { and } c , that determine its shape and location

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The following data represent the scores of a sample of 50 students on a statistics exam. The mean score is xˉ=80.3, and the standard deviation is s=11.37\bar { x } = 80.3 \text {, and the standard deviation is } s = 11.37 49 51 59 63 66 68 68 69 70 71 71 71 73 74 76 76 76 77 78 79 79 79 79 80 80 82 83 83 83 85 85 86 86 88 88 88 88 89 89 89 90 91 92 92 93 95 96 97 97 98 What percentage of the scores fall in each of the intervals xˉ±s,xˉ±2s\bar { x } \pm s , \bar { x } \pm 2 s , and xˉ±3s\bar { x } \pm 3 s ? Based on these percentages, do you believe that the distribution of scores is approximately normal? Explain.

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Which geometric shape is used to represent areas for a uniform distribution?

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If x is a binomial random variable, calculate σ f n=100 and p=0.2n = 100 \text { and } p = 0.2 . Round to three decimal places when necessary.

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A lab orders a shipment of 100 frogs each week. Prices for the weekly shipments of frogs follow the distribution below: Price \ 10.00 \ 12.50 \ 15.00 Probability 0.3 0.45 0.25 Suppose the mean cost of the frogs is $12.38 per week. Interpret this value.

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Suppose that 67% of the employees of a company participate in the company's medical savings program. Let x be the number of employees who participate in the program in a random sample of 50 employees. Find the mean and standard deviation of xx

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The school newspaper surveyed 100 commuter students and asked two questions. First, students were asked how many courses they were currently enrolled in. Second, the commuter students were asked to estimate how long it took them to drive to campus. Considering these two variables, number of courses would best be considered a _________ variable and drive time would be Considered a _________ variable.

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The exponential distribution is sometimes called the waiting-time distribution, because it is used to describe the length of time between occurrences of random events.

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