Exam 4: The First Two Years: Psychosocial Development

_____ believes that caregivers also have needs that influence how they respond to infants.

What can be done to improve the parent-child bond?

You are in your living room with your one-year-old daughter. Suddenly, music starts playing next door. How would you expect your daughter to respond?

Victor and Rosa want to enhance their synchrony with their six-month-old daughter. They can best do this by:

Abed is 12 months old, and his uncle Frank is visiting for the first time in 6 months. Frank is delighted to see his nephew, so as he enters the room, he booms, "There's my little man!" Abed looks to his mother, who is smiling broadly at her brother Frank, and crawls to her to be picked up. Abed is demonstrating:

Allocare refers to:

A working model, according to cognitive theory:

An infant's anger is usually triggered by:

Based on the experience of the Romanian children who were institutionalized during the late twentieth century, what might be concluded about attachment?

"Proximity-seeking" and "contact-maintaining" behaviors are displays of:

What appears in an infant between 2 and 4 months of age?

Which statement is correct?

According to the results of cross-cultural research, distal parenting often results in toddlers who are self- aware but less obedient than those whose parents engage in proximal parenting.

An infant who cries when an unknown person approaches is displaying ______.

A toddler in Freud's anal stage would also be at Erikson's:

Attachment develops in infancy and then wanes over time.

One element of day care that researchers agree is extremely important is the _____ of the day care setting.

Annalise is an adult who requires predictability and regularity in all aspects of her life. She eats the same breakfast every day, organizes her clothes by color in her closet, and gets distressed when the milk is put on the wrong shelf in the refrigerator. Annalise appears to be fixated at the _____ stage.

Huan is 20 months old, and his mother is in a hurry. She wants to put his shoes on, but Huan rejects that by squirming and declaring, "No! Me!" It takes him five minutes, and his shoes end up on the wrong feet, but he proudly skips out to the car when he's done. Huan is in Erikson's ______ stage.

Sigmund Freud was a(n):