Exam 23: American Corrections: Looking Forward16 Making It: Supervision in the Community

The term refers to the use of technology to monitor those on community corrections.

The history of corrections has taught us that we often the people we try to help.

Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Interacting with clients to change their behavior b. Corrections being divided against itself c. Corrections' greatest resource d. Choice between unsatisfactory alternatives e. Focusing on prisons f. Looking for patterns and consistencies in study findings g. Expectations and goals h. Assigning a group to a valid program and one group to a nonvalid program i. Innovative methods of surveillance and control j. Disproportionately affects minority group members -Techno-corrections

The U.S. corrections system has become much harsher than other systems of a free society.

Borrowed from the field of medicine, the creates an experiment in which some people are given the treatment and an identical group is not, so whatever difference in how the two groups turn out is assumed to be the result of the treatment or nontreatment.

Most correctional employees receive equal pay raises regardless of performance.

In recent years there has been a dramatic growth in studies on effectiveness.

The parade of new programs shifts the emphasis from process to .

Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Interacting with clients to change their behavior b. Corrections being divided against itself c. Corrections' greatest resource d. Choice between unsatisfactory alternatives e. Focusing on prisons f. Looking for patterns and consistencies in study findings g. Expectations and goals h. Assigning a group to a valid program and one group to a nonvalid program i. Innovative methods of surveillance and control j. Disproportionately affects minority group members -Motivational interviewing

The number of people under correctional control is now almost .

Of the four substantial forces now shaping the U.S. corrections system, which do you feel may have the most impact? In contrast, which do you feel will have the least impact? Be sure to explain your responses.

Correctional leaders, the authors assert, should articulate their and establish a clearer policy to guide its implementation.

The NIC, ACA, and APPA are all considered associations or agencies that greatly contribute to change in the criminal justice system. Consider that you are a professional hoping looking to work for one of these agencies. Which would you choose and why?

A new force for steady correctional growth and development that is likely to outstrip professional associations and government agencies is .

The public's desire to punish criminals is not always backed up by willingness to for the cost of punishment.

The field of corrections will go nowhere without effective .

The philosophy of the U.S. corrections system has remained static over the years.

The list of correctional methods includes reduced caseloads, counseling for the convicted person, family counseling, group treatment, restitutions, and convicted individual classification.

The of correctional employees is difficult to assess.

Most of those in charge of today's corrections system would argue that what we are doing is .