Exam 23: American Corrections: Looking Forward16 Making It: Supervision in the Community

Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Interacting with clients to change their behavior b. Corrections being divided against itself c. Corrections' greatest resource d. Choice between unsatisfactory alternatives e. Focusing on prisons f. Looking for patterns and consistencies in study findings g. Expectations and goals h. Assigning a group to a valid program and one group to a nonvalid program i. Innovative methods of surveillance and control j. Disproportionately affects minority group members -Random field trial

The short-term history of corrections seems dominated by fads.

The challenge facing corrections is bringing practice more into line with our .

What do different groups of people want from the correctional system that leads to competing sources of pressure? Discuss whether or how these desires can be reconciled.

A is a situation that forces one to choose between two unsatisfactory alternatives.

Most correctional administrators find that their greatest frustrations lie in getting other to avoid actions that severely constrain their ability to function.

Jails, prisons, probation, and parole all struggle to work effectively together.

List and explain the four substantial forces that are now shaping the U.S. corrections system.

Programs that have been proven ineffective by research efforts are easily discarded for new innovative strategies.

The growth of the American correctional system has affected minority group members.

The social costs of the growth of the penal system have been borne most substantially by .

The crime rate today is about what it was in .

Compared to the 1970s, those who go to prison now serve sentences that are .

Reasons for the lack of a clear mission in corrections today include that .

There are two goals for corrections staff: attracting the right people to work in corrections and motivating them to remain once employed.

Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Interacting with clients to change their behavior b. Corrections being divided against itself c. Corrections' greatest resource d. Choice between unsatisfactory alternatives e. Focusing on prisons f. Looking for patterns and consistencies in study findings g. Expectations and goals h. Assigning a group to a valid program and one group to a nonvalid program i. Innovative methods of surveillance and control j. Disproportionately affects minority group members -Mission

Corrections today has a clear mission.

Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Interacting with clients to change their behavior b. Corrections being divided against itself c. Corrections' greatest resource d. Choice between unsatisfactory alternatives e. Focusing on prisons f. Looking for patterns and consistencies in study findings g. Expectations and goals h. Assigning a group to a valid program and one group to a nonvalid program i. Innovative methods of surveillance and control j. Disproportionately affects minority group members -Dilemma

Prison construction is an effective way to alleviate prison overcrowding.

Although the correctional population has increased significantly over the past few decades, the number of officers and staff has decreased dramatically.