Exam 7: Jails: Detention and Short-Term Incarceration

Most jails in the United States have viable rehabilitative programs.

For most of those who do jail time, the process up until sentencing is the punishment.

The jail rate is highest in the .

What is pretrial diversion? List and explain the three main reasons why it tends to be supported as a practice.

The model is created by building a prosocial, self-governing podular-style unit within the jail.

A(n) jail is a facility with a podular architectural design and management policies that emphasize interaction with incarcerated individuals and staff and provision services.

a. Staff has direct contact with charged individuals b. Prosecutor makes a deal with defendant to steer clear of incapacitation c. Protection to the community by incarcerating an individual d. Supervision under home confinement e. Holding tanks for up to 48 hours f. Person who provides bail money for a fee g. Rehabilitative jail experience h. Pretrial and probation violators report daily i. Funded per prison resident per day j. Fee specified by a judge as a condition for pretrial release -Bondsman

In the 1800s, jails began to change in response to .

At least people are detained in a jail at some time during the year.

a. Staff has direct contact with charged individuals b. Prosecutor makes a deal with defendant to steer clear of incapacitation c. Protection to the community by incarcerating an individual d. Supervision under home confinement e. Holding tanks for up to 48 hours f. Person who provides bail money for a fee g. Rehabilitative jail experience h. Pretrial and probation violators report daily i. Funded per prison resident per day j. Fee specified by a judge as a condition for pretrial release -Three-quarters of all jails are operated by an elected official known as a .

Out of all of the major components of corrections, jails, and the issues surrounding their function and operation tend to be the most widely studied by academics.

a. Staff has direct contact with charged individuals b. Prosecutor makes a deal with defendant to steer clear of incapacitation c. Protection to the community by incarcerating an individual d. Supervision under home confinement e. Holding tanks for up to 48 hours f. Person who provides bail money for a fee g. Rehabilitative jail experience h. Pretrial and probation violators report daily i. Funded per prison resident per day j. Fee specified by a judge as a condition for pretrial release -Lockup

Release on recognizance (ROR) programs assume that give people incentive to keep their promise to appear at trial.

People who have been sentenced make up only about half of the jail population.

are direct descendants of 12th-century English feudal practices.

Propose a viable solution to one of the major issues within jail management. What would be a potential downside of your solution (if any)? Be sure to fully explain.

a. Staff has direct contact with charged individuals b. Prosecutor makes a deal with defendant to steer clear of incapacitation c. Protection to the community by incarcerating an individual d. Supervision under home confinement e. Holding tanks for up to 48 hours f. Person who provides bail money for a fee g. Rehabilitative jail experience h. Pretrial and probation violators report daily i. Funded per prison resident per day j. Fee specified by a judge as a condition for pretrial release -Therapeutic justice

What are the main criticisms of pretrial diversion? Should pretrial diversion be used more or less frequently? Be sure to fully defend your answer.

a. Staff has direct contact with charged individuals b. Prosecutor makes a deal with defendant to steer clear of incapacitation c. Protection to the community by incarcerating an individual d. Supervision under home confinement e. Holding tanks for up to 48 hours f. Person who provides bail money for a fee g. Rehabilitative jail experience h. Pretrial and probation violators report daily i. Funded per prison resident per day j. Fee specified by a judge as a condition for pretrial release -Bail

A(n) is a facility operated under joint agreement between two or more government units.