Exam 7: Jails: Detention and Short-Term Incarceration

a. Staff has direct contact with charged individuals b. Prosecutor makes a deal with defendant to steer clear of incapacitation c. Protection to the community by incarcerating an individual d. Supervision under home confinement e. Holding tanks for up to 48 hours f. Person who provides bail money for a fee g. Rehabilitative jail experience h. Pretrial and probation violators report daily i. Funded per prison resident per day j. Fee specified by a judge as a condition for pretrial release -Pretrial diversion

Local correctional workers are often .

The central purpose of the early jail was .

Ninety percent of all people in jail are considered indigent and cannot afford counsel.

Nearly of those in jail have a history of mental problems.

Detaining the accused in jail to protect the community from possible future crimes by the accused pending trial is known as detention.

Which statement is NOT an argument made in favor of pretrial diversion?

a. Staff has direct contact with charged individuals b. Prosecutor makes a deal with defendant to steer clear of incapacitation c. Protection to the community by incarcerating an individual d. Supervision under home confinement e. Holding tanks for up to 48 hours f. Person who provides bail money for a fee g. Rehabilitative jail experience h. Pretrial and probation violators report daily i. Funded per prison resident per day j. Fee specified by a judge as a condition for pretrial release -Prevention detention

More than half of all jail occupants are .

Treatment options for people in jail are mainly limited by .

The constant threat of civil litigation has forced jail administrators to develop and implement basic humane practices for managing incarcerated people.

What are the possible negative effects if a state opts not to incorporate preventive detention? In your opinion, do the potential risks of not incorporating it outweigh the benefits?

At present, most U.S. jails are in good financial and physical shape; in fact, many offer better treatment and programs than most U.S. prisons.

Eighty percent of the jails in the United States are operated at the level.

In a system, jail operations are funded by a set amount paid each day by people who are being held.

The primary personnel problem facing jail administrators is probably a combination of __________ and poor working conditions.

When a program increases the scope of corrections, it is said to be .

List and describe the various alternatives to bail in releasing people who have been arrested.

Violence, rape, and health problems are direct and immediate consequences of .

Many, if not most, defendants housed in jails are .