Exam 7: Jails: Detention and Short-Term Incarceration

Many jails hold as few as 30 people.

Jails in the United States descend directly from 12th-century feudal practices in .

Roughly one-quarter of the occupants in U.S. jails are detainees.

Discuss the concept of preventive detention. What are its intended benefits?

A majority of incarcerated people are under 35 years old, white, low-income, and .

Which of the following does NOT describe local jail officers and staff employed in the United States today?

Recently, there has been a major emphasis on programs to individuals awaiting trial.

To avoid the problems that result from using bail, some jurisdictions have increased their use of citations.

Most judges attempt to set high bail amounts for defendants to ensure they stay locked up until trial, regardless of their offense.

a. Staff has direct contact with charged individuals b. Prosecutor makes a deal with defendant to steer clear of incapacitation c. Protection to the community by incarcerating an individual d. Supervision under home confinement e. Holding tanks for up to 48 hours f. Person who provides bail money for a fee g. Rehabilitative jail experience h. Pretrial and probation violators report daily i. Funded per prison resident per day j. Fee specified by a judge as a condition for pretrial release -Fee system

One in seven jails in the United States currently operates under a court order, typically related to overcrowding.

Therapeutic justice is a philosophy of reorienting the jail experience from being mostly punitive to being mostly .

Almost 60 percent of America's jails clients for at least some of the medical care they receive.

Discuss the three major issues within jail management.

a. Staff has direct contact with charged individuals b. Prosecutor makes a deal with defendant to steer clear of incapacitation c. Protection to the community by incarcerating an individual d. Supervision under home confinement e. Holding tanks for up to 48 hours f. Person who provides bail money for a fee g. Rehabilitative jail experience h. Pretrial and probation violators report daily i. Funded per prison resident per day j. Fee specified by a judge as a condition for pretrial release -Day reporting center

The period after arrest and detention is when most incarcerated individuals commit suicide.

Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of America's current jail population?

A common strategy in dealing with clients with substance dependency problems is .

Which group is the least likely to be released on recognizance?

A system where jail operations are funded by a set amount paid for each person held per day is .