Exam 2: The Early History of Correctional Thought and Practice

The emphasis of the on the importance of hard work and on the sinfulness of sloth sparked European reformers to urge that some means be used to provide work for the idle poor.

Which of the following was NOT a medieval form of capital punishment?

were abandoned ships that the English converted to hold convicts during a period of prison crowding between 1776 and 1790.

---___________ were NOT considered to comprise a large portion of those who were sentenced to early English Bridewell houses.

Briefly summarize the social, political, and scientific ideas advocated during the Enlightenment and the lasting effect they had on correctional thinking and practices.

The purpose of punishment is crime deterrence, not social revenge.

What is the practice of forcing men to row ships called?

Money paid to relatives of a murdered person or to the victim of a crime to compensate them and to prevent a blood feud is called .

Jeremy Bentham's classic prison design known as the called for a circular building with a glass roof and cells on each story and around the circumference of the penitentiary so that the convicted people could be viewed at all times to ensure they were abiding by prison rules.

In your own opinion, should the United States look to incorporate punishments that it once used, but later outlawed to due to the cruel and harmful nature of such acts (e.g., corporal punishment, transportation)? Be sure to fully explain and defend your answer.

Two panopticon-style prisons were eventually constructed in the states of and .

The term wergild refers to which of the following?

Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Punishment to a body inflicting pain b. Law of civil society c. Forced rowing d. Detention facility e. Pleasure over pain f. The right to be tried in ecclesiastical court g. Retaliation h. Age of Reason i. A form of banishment j. Free will and severe punishment -Hulk

Imagine you are a laborer in 16th-century London with a family of four to support, and you find yourself with debts that you cannot pay. What consequences might you expect from the law? How would the situation differ if you faced the same situation in the 18th century?

Wergild developed as a .

Which time period is known as the Enlightenment or the Age of Reason?

The prevention of crime is more important than punishment for crimes.

Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Punishment to a body inflicting pain b. Law of civil society c. Forced rowing d. Detention facility e. Pleasure over pain f. The right to be tried in ecclesiastical court g. Retaliation h. Age of Reason i. A form of banishment j. Free will and severe punishment -Corporal punishment

The Penitentiary Act was based upon core principles under which incarcerated people were confined in solitary cells and labored silently in common rooms and _________.

Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Punishment to a body inflicting pain b. Law of civil society c. Forced rowing d. Detention facility e. Pleasure over pain f. The right to be tried in ecclesiastical court g. Retaliation h. Age of Reason i. A form of banishment j. Free will and severe punishment -House of corrections