Exam 1: The Corrections System

Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Houses people convicted of serious crimes b. A facility authorized to hold pretrial detainees c. Mutual transfer of resources d. Workers who provide programs and services e. Power shared between national and state government f. Method of applying scientific knowledge g. One of the goals of corrections h. Common goals influenced by the environment i. Conforms to the rules of society j. Manages accused or convicted offenders -Prison

Most correctional offenders today are housed in which types of facilities?

Twenty-five years ago, the "three P's"-probation, prisons, and parole-dominated correctional practice. Today all kinds of activities come under the heading of corrections. Identify at least three other practices or programs that are considered part of corrections. Discuss how their existence has fostered the growth of corrections.

Approximately of all people under correctional supervision are living in the community on probation or parole.

Discuss the concept of social control and how it has affected the correctional system as a whole.

The growth in the corrections system has resulted mostly from deliberate policies that have increased the severity of sentences.

Corrections has always struggled with conflicting goals. Identify several corrections goals and explain how they conflict with one another. How can this conflict be minimized? Is it possible that this goal conflict may actually be good for corrections?

The rate of incarceration in the United States is one of the lowest in the world.

Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Houses people convicted of serious crimes b. A facility authorized to hold pretrial detainees c. Mutual transfer of resources d. Workers who provide programs and services e. Power shared between national and state government f. Method of applying scientific knowledge g. One of the goals of corrections h. Common goals influenced by the environment i. Conforms to the rules of society j. Manages accused or convicted offenders -Technology

A conservative coalition led by former congressman Newt Gingrich recently produced a series of recommendations about criminal justice reform called .

Corrections is a means of social .

The effectiveness of correctional strategies is .

Which important sociological scholar argued that criminals and their punishment are functional in society, and actually help to define norms and expectations for conformity?

Who defines the enforcement of the criminal laws in the United States?

In which part of the correctional system's work does correctional staff not have a regular part?

Conservatives and liberals tend to share the same ideas about how to deal with crime.

According to the authors, corrections has a(n) relationship with its environment.

How does our system of federalism benefit the corrections system? In what ways does it hinder it?

Explain how the corrections system today differs from that of the corrections system of twenty years ago. What has changed? Has it changed for the better or worse?

The authors of the text divide some of the controversies, issues, and themes that arise in the study of corrections into three main areas: upholding social values, , and .