Exam 1: The Corrections System

As a sheriff in a small town, you are charged with much of the local corrections responsibilities. In what ways might federalism make your job easier? In what ways might federalism make it more difficult?

What level of government is most often responsible for correctional programs for those convicted of minor crimes?

A system of government in which power and responsibilities are divided between a national government and individual state governments is known as .

During which periods did the number of people imprisoned increase?

An institution for the incarceration of people convicted of serious crimes, usually felonies, is called .

The corrections system consists of subunits that vary in their functions and responsibilities. Some examples are probation offices, halfway houses, and prisons.

A(n) is a complex whole consisting of interdependent parts whose operations are directed toward common goals and influenced by the environment in which they function.

At all political levels, corrections is only one of many services operated by the government and paid for by tax revenues. Thus, corrections must vie with other government programs for .

Public service workers who interact directly with citizens are known as .

The federal government operates the correctional organizations to handle the people convicted of breaking federal laws; likewise, state and local governments provide corrections for the people who have broken state and local laws.

Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Houses people convicted of serious crimes b. A facility authorized to hold pretrial detainees c. Mutual transfer of resources d. Workers who provide programs and services e. Power shared between national and state government f. Method of applying scientific knowledge g. One of the goals of corrections h. Common goals influenced by the environment i. Conforms to the rules of society j. Manages accused or convicted offenders -System

Right on Crime and Smart on Crime are the two groups that think that most people who are convicted of nonviolent crimes need end up in prison.

Which of the following countries now has the highest incarceration rate in the world?

Match each item to the phrase or sentence listed below. a. Houses people convicted of serious crimes b. A facility authorized to hold pretrial detainees c. Mutual transfer of resources d. Workers who provide programs and services e. Power shared between national and state government f. Method of applying scientific knowledge g. One of the goals of corrections h. Common goals influenced by the environment i. Conforms to the rules of society j. Manages accused or convicted offenders -Social control

The phrase "under some form of correctional supervision" refers to three forms of control: , , and ________.

When all forms of correctional supervision are taken into account, what percentage of all adults in the United States are under some form of correctional control?

Who argued that crime is normal and that punishment performs the important role in spotlighting social rules and values?

is a system of government in which power and responsibility are divided between a national government and state governments.

You have been a correctional officer at a large federal prison in the United States for nearly thirty years. How has your job changed over those years? What about your job is more difficult than it was when you first began? What about your job is easier?

The individuals who have been accused or convicted of criminal offenses are sent to the variety of programs and organizations responsible for managing them. All these activities are part of _____________.