Exam 3: Individual Differences

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People are born into a society that teaches them its culture.

(True/False)
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The "Big Five" personality traits are extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability, and assertiveness.

(True/False)
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__________ means that someone is willing and able to communicate information and opinions in a calm, focused, and pleasant way, without being aggressive.

(Multiple Choice)
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The __________ of individuals develop as a product of the learning and experience they encounter in the cultural setting in which they live.

(Multiple Choice)
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Define and provide examples for each of the following: behavioral and social traits, personal conception traits, and emotional adjustment traits.

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In the context of the "Big Five," a conscientious person is most likely to be:

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A person high in authoritarianism tends to adhere rigidly to conventional values and to obey recognized authority.

(True/False)
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In the context of the "Big Five," a person who has a high degree of extraversion is most likely to be:

(Multiple Choice)
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__________ reflect a person's preferences concerning the "ends" to be achieved.

(Short Answer)
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Which of the following statements about problem-solving styles is NOT accurate?

(Multiple Choice)
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The five dimensions of national culture identified by Geert Hofstede are __________, __________, __________, __________, and __________.

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Given that Jason, a new employee at ABC Manufacturing, sees the world as a threatening place, he would be described as __________.

(Multiple Choice)
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When values differ or are incongruent, conflicts over such things as goals and the means to achieve those goals may result.

(True/False)
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Which of the following statements concerning the dimensions of national culture in Hofstede's framework is correct?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements is true of a normative assessment?

(Multiple Choice)
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__________ means being conscious of the behaviors, preferences, styles, biases, personalities, and so on of people besides oneself.

(Multiple Choice)
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Research shows that when organizations try to make positive and innovative changes, proactive individuals are more receptive to and supportive of these changes.

(True/False)
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Individuals with a(n) __________ orientation are characterized by impatience, desire for achievement, and perfectionism.

(Short Answer)
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In the context of Hofstede's framework for understanding value differences in national cultures, __________ reflects the degree to which organizations emphasize competition and assertiveness versus interpersonal sensitivity and concerns for relationships.

(Short Answer)
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Culture is the learned, shared way of doing things in a particular society.

(True/False)
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