Exam 3: Individual Differences

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Who among the following is most likely to regard legitimate authority as absolute and accept or reject others according to how much they agree with accepted authority?

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Terminal values include all of the following EXCEPT:

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People with an internal locus of control exhibit greater self-control, are more cautious, engage in less risky behavior, and are less anxious than people with an external locus of control.

(True/False)
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__________ is NOT considered an instrumental value.

(Multiple Choice)
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__________ is acting with the mistaken assumption that a generalized cultural value applies equally to all members of the culture.

(Short Answer)
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A problem-solving style reflects the way a person goes about __________ and evaluating information when solving problems and making decisions.

(Multiple Choice)
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__________ describes someone's ability to work effectively across cultures.

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Explain Rokeach's two categories of values and provide examples of each.

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People with an intuitive-thinking style of problem solving like solving new problems, dislike routine, and would rather look for possibilities than work with facts.

(True/False)
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__________ refers to one's desire to persuade others and earn their commitment.

(Multiple Choice)
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All of the following statements are true of Type A people EXCEPT that:

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Someone who views and manipulates others purely for personal gain has a(n) __________ personality.

(Short Answer)
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All of the following is true of people who are high in authoritarianism EXCEPT that they:

(Multiple Choice)
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Sometimes called the effectance motive, __________ is an individual's confidence and belief about the likelihood of successfully completing a specific task.

(Short Answer)
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Carl Jung's work on problem-solving styles reflects the way a person __________ and __________ information.

(Short Answer)
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Stereotyping represents the way individuals tend to think about their social and physical settings as well as their major beliefs and personal orientations concerning a range of issues.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is NOT an instrumental value?

(Multiple Choice)
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In Rokeach's model of values, terminal values serve as a guide for telling individuals what they would like to attain; instrumental values tell them how to get there.

(True/False)
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__________ traits indicate how an individual displays unacceptable acts such as aggression or impatience.

(Multiple Choice)
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In solving problems, sensation-type individuals prefer routine and order, whereas intuitive-type individuals prefer the "big picture."

(True/False)
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