Exam 2: OB in Context

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__________ are groups whose patterns of values and philosophies reject those of the larger organization or social system.

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Countercultures

In the context of the three important levels of cultural analysis in organizations, the first level concerns __________, or "the way we do things around here."

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D

__________ comprises the characteristics of a job, organization, or work situation that affect the way people in that situation act and interact.

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E

Departmentalization refers to how specific work units or groups are divided and coordinated within an organization.

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Organizations that rely on a few major customers may organize their people and resources by client. This is an example of __________ departmentalization.

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The hierarchy of authority refers to the listing of positions of responsibility and who reports to whom.

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A diagram that depicts the formal structure of an organization is called a(n) __________.

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In which of the following is the span of control likely to be the narrowest?

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What is departmentalization? Identify and briefly describe two common forms of departmentalization.

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__________ units are work groups that conduct the major business of the organization.

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Which one of the following statements about decentralization is NOT accurate?

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A disadvantage of the mechanistic structure is that it:

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Organizations with __________ possess a broadly and deeply shared value system that can provide a strong corporate identity and collective commitment.

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The number of individuals reporting to a supervisor is called the chain of command.

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Staff units provide specialized expertise and services in an advisory capacity to line units.

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A disadvantage of the matrix structure is that:

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In the context of the levels of cultural analysis, the __________ culture of a firm includes stories, ceremonies, and corporate rituals that make up the history of the firm or a group within the firm.

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What is organizational culture? What is corporate culture? Is a firm's culture important? Why or why not?

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In the context of the different types of organizational structures, a(n) __________ uses both the functional and divisional forms of departmentalization simultaneously.

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__________ is a division of labor that establishes specific work units or groups within an organization.

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