Exam 2: OB in Context

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Many consultants suggest that organizations should develop a "dominant and coherent set of shared values."

(True/False)
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Three important levels of cultural analysis in organizations are

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What is a subculture? How is a subculture different from a counterculture?

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Firms with a(n) __________ structure emphasize hierarchy and control, and stress rules, policies, and procedures.

(Short Answer)
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The best way to know what a company's structure is like is to look at its:

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A(n) __________ structure emphasizes hierarchy and control with a heavy reliance on standardized work processes and functional departmentalization and an emphasis on rules, policies, and procedures.

(Multiple Choice)
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Staff units are groups that assist the line units by providing specialized expertise and services to them.

(True/False)
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The number of individuals reporting to a manager is called the manager's __________.

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Observable culture, the first level of cultural analysis, refers to the way things are done in a particular organization.

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While __________ may clearly indicate who reports to whom, it is also important to recognize that they do not show how work is done, who exercises the most power over specific issues, or how the firm will respond to its environment.

(Multiple Choice)
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Staff units and positions typically have more power and greater status in a company than line units and positions.

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A(n) __________ shows where people are in the organizational hierarchy, how big or small certain divisions or departments are, where different offices are physically located, and what titles are assigned to various positions.

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What is organizational structure? How is it an important contextual factor in organizational behavior?

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The concept of __________ states that people seek pleasure and avoid pain.

(Multiple Choice)
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A chart with many layers and levels of authority indicates a(n) __________ organizational structure.

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Organizational __________ are unproven and frequently unstated beliefs that are accepted without criticism.

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The __________ of McDonalds is the shared actions, values, and beliefs that guide the behavior of its members.

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Describe mechanistic and organic organizational structures.

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It is common for Japanese workers and managers to start their workdays together with group exercises and by singing the "company anthem." Together, the exercises and anthems form a(n) __________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which type of units provides specialized expertise and services to the organization?

(Multiple Choice)
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