Exam 9: Cognitive Development: Information-Processing Perspectives and Connectionism

Explain what is meant by inhibition, and identify the portion of the brain that appears to be related to inhibitory control.

Lynette is writing a test in geography and is trying to recall the capital of Germany.To answer this question correctly, what type of memory will Lynnette need to use?

Ornstein and associates have shown that a 7-year-old will rehearse as effectively as a 12-year-old as long as the items the child must remember remain in sight.What do these results imply about the source of the inefficient rehearsal that 7-year-olds normally display?

What is the memory system that maintains information for extended periods of time?

The process of elaborative interrogation encourages learners to do which of the following to enhance their performance?

List the guidelines for effective classroom instruction that are based on information-processing theories.

Ambrose Bierce wrote, "The mind is a mysterious form of matter secreted by the brain; its chief activity consists of trying to understand its own functions." For Bierce, what does the mind's main activity represent?

Suppose that you are to give a presentation for one of your classes.As you drive to school you practise your presentation in your head.You arrive and your friend asks you about the traffic on your way.You find that you do not really remember the drive at all, despite arriving safely.What process allowed you to complete the drive?

The capacity of which of the following is referred to as the span of apprehension?

Ms.Bellamy places 14 items on a table in front of her class, and then she carefully watches the children's lips to see if they are silently "rehearsing" the items to help them remember what they have seen.She observes that just over half seem to use this strategy.Based on this information, what year of age are the students in Ms.Bellamy's class?

As Pearl was introduced to the seven partners of her new law firm, she silently repeated all the names to herself, in order.What strategy was Pearl using to remember the names?

What is meant by the term metamemory?

What are metamemory and metacognition, and what developmental trends are evident with these mental skills?

Piaget's theory of conservation was extended by whose connectionist work on cascade correlations?

Describe, and provide an example of, production deficiencies and utilization deficiencies.

What is another name for working memory?

Information-processing theorists draw an analogy between the operations of a computer and the workings of the human mind.According to this view, what is the mind's software?

Which statement best summarizes the research findings regarding the development of semantic organization as a memory strategy?

Of the following educational strategies, which would most likely be supported by an information-processing theorist?

Leonard is trying to remember the names of the capital cities for the countries that are members of the European Economic Union.To make it easier to remember all the names, he groups the countries according to their general geographical location.Which memory strategy is Leonard using to remember the names?