Exam 4: Product and Service Design

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Modular design increases the costs of purchasing and controlling inventory compared to nonmodular.

(True/False)
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The process of dismantling and inspecting a competitor's product to discover product improvement is called benchmarking.

(True/False)
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Under the Uniform Commercial Code manufacturers are faced with a(n)_____ in which their products carry an implication of merchantability and fitness.

(Multiple Choice)
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Concurrent engineering means that at least two engineers are involved in product design at the same time.

(True/False)
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Incorporating design for disassembly principles in product design helps firms with ___________ design issues.

(Multiple Choice)
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In the area of product and service design, the acronym CAD refers to:

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To save money, it is essential that designers revise the production capabilities to meet the requirements of the new products.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is a systematic approach to managing the series of changes a product goes through, from its conception, design and development, through production and any redesign, to its end of life?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is least likely to result in product innovations that have near-term commercial application?

(Multiple Choice)
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_____ and _____ is the essence of business organizations.

(Multiple Choice)
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A major benefit of computer-aided design (CAD)is the increased productivity of designers.

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The research and development activity which starts after positive research results are available and attempts to turn these results into useful commercial applications is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Delayed differentiation and modular design are tactics for mass customization.

(True/False)
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The main forces that initiate product or service design or redesign are market opportunities or threats.

(True/False)
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Service design generally differs from product design in which of the following ways?

(Multiple Choice)
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Applied research is the major R&D effort of business organizations because of their desire for commercial applications.

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Reliability of an overall system is a function of the reliability of the individual components of the system.

(True/False)
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What measures the fraction of time that a piece of equipment will not be down for repairs?

(Multiple Choice)
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Basic research is done with the expectation that discoveries will have near-term commercial application.

(True/False)
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The assessment of the environmental impact of a product or service throughout its useful life is called:

(Multiple Choice)
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