Exam 9: Differential Equations

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Solve the differential equation. dudt=15+5u+3t+ut\frac { d u } { d t } = 15 + 5 u + 3 t + u t

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A curve passes through the point (8,2)( 8,2 ) and has the property that the slope of the curve at every point PP is 3 times the y-coordinate PP . What is the equation of the curve?

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Solve the initial-value problem. drdt+2trr=0,r(0)=10\frac { d r } { d t } + 2 t r - r = 0 , r ( 0 ) = 10

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We modeled populations of aphids and ladybugs with a Lotka-Volterra system. Suppose we modify those equations as follows: dAdt=2A(10.0005A)0.01AL\frac { d A } { d t } = 2 A ( 1 - 0.0005 A ) - 0.01 A L dLdt=0.6L+0.0005AL\frac { d L } { d t } = - 0.6 L + 0.0005 A L Find the equilibrium solution.

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Suppose that a population grows according to a logistic model with carrying capacity 3,000 and k=0.02k = 0.02 per year. Choose the logistic differential equation for these data.

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Solve the differential equation. (8+t)dudt+u=8+t,t>0( 8 + t ) \frac { d u } { d t } + u = 8 + t , t > 0

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Suppose that a population grows according to a logistic model with carrying capacity 7,300 and k=0.04k = 0.04 per year. Write the logistic differential equation for these data.

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We modeled populations of aphids and ladybugs with a Lotka-Volterra system. Suppose we modify those equations as follows: dAdt=2A(10.0005A)0.01AL\frac { d A } { d t } = 2 A ( 1 - 0.0005 A ) - 0.01 A L dLdt=0.6L+0.0005AL\frac { d L } { d t } = - 0.6 L + 0.0005 A L Find the equilibrium solution.

(Multiple Choice)
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Let P(t)P ( t ) be the performance level of someone learning a skill as a function of the training time tt . The graph of PP is called a learning curve. We propose the differential equation dPdt=r(GP(t))\frac { d P } { d t } = r ( G - P ( t ) ) as a reasonable model for learning, where rr is a positive constant. Solve it as a linear differential equation.

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Solve the initial-value problem. xyty=xlnx,y(1)=4x y ^ { t } - y = x \ln x , \quad y ( 1 ) = 4

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Solve the initial-value problem. drdt+2trr=0,r(0)=4\frac { d r } { d t } + 2 t r - r = 0 , r ( 0 ) = 4

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Which equation does the function y=e6ty = e ^ { - 6 t } satisfy? Select the correct answer.

(Multiple Choice)
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Determine whether the differential equation is linear. yt+3x2y=6x2y ^ { t } + 3 x ^ { 2 } y = 6 x ^ { 2 }

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Solve the differential equation. Select the correct answer. (6+t)dudt+u=6+t,t>0( 6 + t ) \frac { d u } { d t } + u = 6 + t , t > 0

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Solve the differential equation. y=xesinxycosxy ^ { \prime } = x e ^ { - \sin x } - y \cos x

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Suppose that a population develops according to the logistic equation dPdt=0.02P0.0002P2\frac { d P } { d t } = 0.02 P - 0.0002 P ^ { 2 } where tt is measured in weeks. What is the carrying capacity?

(Multiple Choice)
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Solve the differential equation. (10+t)dudt+u=10+t,t>0( 10 + t ) \frac { d u } { d t } + u = 10 + t , t > 0

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A certain small country has $20\$ 20 billion in paper currency in circulation, and each day $70\$ 70 million comes into the country's banks. The government decides to introduce new currency by having the banks replace old bills with new ones whenever old currency comes into the banks. Let x=x(t)x = x ( t ) denote the amount of new currency in circulation at time tt with x(0)=0x ( 0 ) = 0 . Formulate and solve a mathematical model in the form of an initial-value problem that represents the "flow" of the new currency into circulation (in billions per day).

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 Let dP(t)dt=0.1P(1P830)1,81083\text { Let } \frac { d P ( t ) } { d t } = 0.1 P \left( 1 - \frac { P } { 830 } \right) - \frac { 1,810 } { 83 } \text {. }  What are the equilibrium solutions? \text { What are the equilibrium solutions? }

(Short Answer)
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Solve the differential equation. 4dwdt+9et+w=04 \frac { d w } { d t } + 9 e ^ { t + w } = 0

(Multiple Choice)
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