Exam 17: Second-Order Differential Equations

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Graph the particular solution and several other solutions. Select the correct answer. 2ytt+3yt+y=2+cos2x2 y ^ { tt } + 3 y ^ { t } + y = 2 + \cos 2 x

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Solve the differential equation. Select the correct answer. ytt8yt+41y=0y ^ {tt } - 8 y ^ { t } + 41 y = 0

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Solve the initial-value problem. ytt+16y=0,y(π4)=0,yt(π4)=1y ^ { tt } + 16 y = 0 , y \left( \frac { \pi } { 4 } \right) = 0 , y ^ { t } \left( \frac { \pi } { 4 } \right) = 1

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Suppose a spring has mass MM and spring constant kk and let ω=k/M\omega = \sqrt { k / M } . Suppose that the damping constant is so small that the damping force is negligible. If an external force F(t)=8F0cos(ωt)F ( t ) = 8 F _ { 0 } \cos ( \omega t ) is applied (the applied frequency equals the natural frequency), use the method of undetermined coefficients to find the equation that describes the motion of the mass. Select the correct answer.

(Multiple Choice)
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Solve the differential equation. Select the correct answer. d2ydt2+dydt+4y=0\frac { d ^ { 2 } y } { d t ^ { 2 } } + \frac { d y } { d t } + 4 y = 0

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A spring with a mass of 2 kg2 \mathrm {~kg} has damping constant 14 , and a force of 4.8 N4.8 \mathrm {~N} is required to keep the spring stretched 0.4 m0.4 \mathrm {~m} beyond its natural length. Find the mass that would produce critical damping.

(Short Answer)
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Use power series to solve the differential equation. (x12)yt+2y=0( x - 12 ) y ^ { t } + 2 y = 0

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A spring with a 16kg16 - \mathrm { kg } mass has natural length 0.8 m0.8 \mathrm {~m} and is maintained stretched to a length of 1.21.2 m\mathrm { m } by a force of 19.6 N19.6 \mathrm {~N} . If the spring is compressed to a length of 0.4 m0.4 \mathrm {~m} and then released with zero velocity, find the position x(t)x ( t ) of the mass at any time tt .

(Short Answer)
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Use power series to solve the differential equation.. (x2+1)ytt+xyty=0\left( x ^ { 2 } + 1 \right) y ^ { tt } + x y ^ { t} - y = 0

(Short Answer)
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Solve the differential equation using the method of variation of parameters. ytt+y=secx,π4<x<π2y ^ { tt } + y = \sec x , \frac { \pi } { 4 } < x < \frac { \pi } { 2 }

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Solve the differential equation. ytt4yt+20y=0y ^ { tt } - 4 y ^ { t } + 20 y = 0

(Multiple Choice)
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Solve the initial-value problem using the method of undetermined coefficients. yttyt=xex,y(0)=0,yt(0)=3y ^ { tt } - y ^ {t } = x e ^ { x } , y ( 0 ) = 0 , y ^ { t } ( 0 ) = 3

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Solve the boundary-value problem, if possible. ytt+5yt24y=0,y(0)=0,y(2)=1y ^ { tt } + 5 y ^ { t } - 24 y = 0 , y ( 0 ) = 0 , y ( 2 ) = 1

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Solve the initial-value problem. 2ytt+21yt+54y=0,y(0)=0,yt(0)=12 y ^ { tt} + 21 y ^ { t } + 54 y = 0 , y ( 0 ) = 0 , y ^ { t } ( 0 ) = 1

(Short Answer)
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A spring with a mass of 2 kg2 \mathrm {~kg} has damping constant 8 and spring constant 80 . Graph the position function of the mass at time tt if it starts at the equilibrium position with a velocity of 2 m/s2 \mathrm {~m} / \mathrm { s } .

(Essay)
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Solve the boundary-value problem, if possible. ytt+5yt50y=0,y(0)=0,y(2)=1y ^ { tt } + 5 y ^ {t } - 50 y = 0 , y ( 0 ) = 0 , y ( 2 ) = 1

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A spring has a mass of 1 kg1 \mathrm {~kg} and its damping constant is c=10c = 10 . The spring starts from its equilibrium position with a velocity of 1 m/s1 \mathrm {~m} / \mathrm { s } . Graph the position function for the spring constant k=20k = 20 .

(Essay)
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Solve the differential equation using the method of variation of parameters. ytt4yt+3y=4sinxy ^ { tt } - 4 y ^ { t } + 3 y = 4 \sin x

(Short Answer)
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Solve the initial-value problem. ytt+8yt+41y=0,y(0)=1,yt(0)=4y ^ { tt } + 8 y ^ { t } + 41 y = 0 , y ( 0 ) = 1 , y ^ { t } ( 0 ) = 4

(Short Answer)
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A series circuit consists of a resistor R=96ΩR = 96 \Omega , an inductor with L=8HL = 8 H , a capacitor with C=0.00125 FC = 0.00125 \mathrm {~F} , and a generator producing a voltage of E(t)=48cos(10t)E ( t ) = 48 \cos ( 10 t ) . If the initial charge is Q=0.001CQ = 0.001 \mathrm { C } and the initial current is 0 , find the charge Q(t)Q ( t ) at time tt .

(Short Answer)
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