Exam 17: Second-Order Differential Equations

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Use power series to solve the differential equation. Select the correct answer. (x2+1)ytt+xyty=0\left( x ^ { 2 } + 1 \right) y ^ { tt } + x y ^ { t } - y = 0

(Multiple Choice)
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Solve the initial-value problem. Select the correct answer. ytt+8yt+41y=0,y(0)=1,yt(0)=4y ^ { tt } + 8 y ^ { t} + 41 y = 0 , y ( 0 ) = 1 , y ^ { t } ( 0 ) = 4

(Multiple Choice)
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Solve the differential equation. ytt4yt+13y=0y ^ { tt } - 4 y ^ { t } + 13 y = 0

(Short Answer)
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A spring with a mass of 6 kg6 \mathrm {~kg} has damping constant 28 and spring constant 195 . Find the damping constant that would produce critical damping.

(Multiple Choice)
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Solve the differential equation using the method of variation of parameters. ytt4yt+3y=3sinxy ^ { tt } - 4 y ^ { t } + 3 y = 3 \sin x

(Short Answer)
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Solve the differential equation using the method of undetermined coefficients. ytt+6yt+9y=2+xy ^ { tt } + 6 y ^ { t } + 9 y = 2 + x

(Multiple Choice)
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A spring with a 16kg16 - \mathrm { kg } mass has natural length 0.8 m0.8 \mathrm {~m} and is maintained stretched to a length of 1.21.2 m\mathrm { m } by a force of 19.6 N19.6 \mathrm {~N} . If the spring is compressed to a length of 0.4 m0.4 \mathrm {~m} and then released with zero velocity, find the position x(t)x ( t ) of the mass at any time tt .

(Short Answer)
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Solve the differential equation. d2ydt2+dydt+4y=0\frac { d ^ { 2 } y } { d t ^ { 2 } } + \frac { d y } { d t } + 4 y = 0

(Multiple Choice)
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Use power series to solve the differential equation. yttxyty=0,y(0)=6,yt(0)=0y ^ { tt } - x y ^ { t} - y = 0 , y ( 0 ) = 6 , y ^ {t } ( 0 ) = 0

(Short Answer)
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Solve the differential equation. Select the correct answer. ytt8yt+25y=0y ^ { tt } - 8 y ^ { t } + 25 y = 0

(Multiple Choice)
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A spring with a 16-kg mass has natural length 0.8 m0.8 \mathrm {~m} and is maintained stretched to a length of 1.21.2 m\mathrm { m } by a force of 19.6 N19.6 \mathrm {~N} . If the spring is compressed to a length of 0.4 m0.4 \mathrm {~m} and then released with zero velocity, find the position x(t)x ( t ) of the mass at any time tt .

(Short Answer)
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Solve the differential equation using the method of variation of parameters. ytt+25y=xy ^ { tt } + 25 y = x

(Short Answer)
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Solve the boundary-value problem, if possible. ytt+16yt+64y=0,y(0)=0,y(1)=5y ^ { tt } + 16 y ^ { t} + 64 y = 0 , y ( 0 ) = 0 , y ( 1 ) = 5

(Short Answer)
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Find a trial solution for the method of undetermined coefficients. Do not determine the coefficients. ytt+3yt+5y=x4e9xy ^ {tt } + 3 y ^ { t } + 5 y = x ^ { 4 } e ^ { 9 x }

(Short Answer)
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Use power series to solve the differential equation. Select the correct answer. ytt+x2y=0,y(0)=6,yt(0)=0y ^ { tt } + x ^ { 2 } y = 0 , y ( 0 ) = 6 , y ^ { t } ( 0 ) = 0

(Multiple Choice)
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Solve the initial-value problem. ytt2yt24y=0,y(1)=4,yt(1)=6y ^ { tt } - 2 y ^ { t } - 24 y = 0 , y ( 1 ) = 4 , y ^ { t } ( 1 ) = 6

(Multiple Choice)
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Solve the initial-value problem. Select the correct answer. ytt2yt24y=0,y(1)=4,yt(1)=6y ^ { tt } - 2 y ^ { t } - 24 y = 0 , y ( 1 ) = 4 , y ^ { t } ( 1 ) = 6

(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose a spring has mass MM and spring constant kk and let ω=k/M\omega = \sqrt { k / M } . Suppose that the damping constant is so small that the damping force is negligible. If an external force F(t)=2F0cos(ωt)F ( t ) = 2 F _ { 0 } \cos ( \omega t ) is applied (the applied frequency equals the natural frequency), use the method of undetermined coefficients to find the equation that describes the motion of the mass.

(Short Answer)
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Solve the differential equation using the method of variation of parameters. ytt4yt+3y=3sinxy ^ { tt } - 4 y ^ { t } + 3 y = 3 \sin x

(Multiple Choice)
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A spring with a 3kg3 - \mathrm { kg } mass is held stretched 0.9 m0.9 \mathrm {~m} beyond its natural length by a force of 30 N30 \mathrm {~N} . If the spring begins at its equilibrium position but a push gives it an initial velocity of 1 m/s1 \mathrm {~m} / \mathrm { s } , find the position x(t)x ( t ) of the mass after tt seconds.

(Multiple Choice)
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